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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neurobiol Aging. 2018 May 31;70:117–124. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2018.05.033

Table 1.

Participant Characteristics

Characteristic Placebo n = 41 0.1mg n = 41 0.5mg n = 41 p-Value*

mean SD mean SD mean SD
Age (y) 80.5 4.0 80.0 4.0 80.1 4.0 0.824
Sex (% male) 58.5% 53.7% 56.1% 0.906
Education (y) 17.0 2.5 16.2 2.5 16.2 2.7 0.265
Weight (lbs) 165.2 31.7 177.3 34.1 164.4 37.7 0.168
Geriatric Depression Scale 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.5 0.834
Epworth Sleepiness Scale 6.8 3.3 6.0 3.3 5.0 2.7 0.032
Cognitive Status
 MMSE 29.5 0.7 29.3 1.2 29.6 0.6 0.418
 Logical Memory 1 13.2 3.9 13.0 4.1 11.9 4.0 0.247
 Logical Memory 2 11.9 4.3 11.5 3.8 10.5 4.0 0.279
 WAIS - Vocabulary 52.9 7.8 48.4 11.0 52.0 11.7 0.116
 WAIS - Block Design 30.3 11.7 28.1 8.8 29.5 7.6 0.581
Executive Function Measures
 Spatial Working Memory 43.9 16.0 46.5 15.5 42.2 16.9 0.477
 Stockings of Cambridge 4.3 2.3 4.2 2.5 4.0 2.1 0.875
 ID/ED Shift 11.9 10.3 11.8 10.2 11.9 10.3 0.997
 Paired Associates Learning 11.3 3.9 12.6 4.4 12.7 4.7 0.245
 Stroop Color Word 30.2 8.2 29.9 9.0 30.5 9.5 0.952
 Trail Making Test B 94.4 35.6 106.4 48.8 88.8 32.0 0.122
Quality of Life
 SF-36-PCS 48.3 6.9 46.4 8.8 48.1 8.3 0.525
 SF-36-MCS 56.0 5.7 56.1 6.9 55.5 6.6 0.920

Notes: MMSE = Mini-Mental State Examination; ID/ED Shift = Intradimensional/Extradimensional Shift; SF-36-MCS and SF-36-PCS = Mental Component Score and Physical Component Score of the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey

*

p-Values are for ANOVA for continuous variables and chi-square for categorical variables and are uncorrected for multiplicity.