Table 1.
Participant Characteristics
Characteristic | Placebo n = 41 | 0.1mg n = 41 | 0.5mg n = 41 | p-Value* | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mean | SD | mean | SD | mean | SD | ||
Age (y) | 80.5 | 4.0 | 80.0 | 4.0 | 80.1 | 4.0 | 0.824 |
Sex (% male) | 58.5% | 53.7% | 56.1% | 0.906 | |||
Education (y) | 17.0 | 2.5 | 16.2 | 2.5 | 16.2 | 2.7 | 0.265 |
Weight (lbs) | 165.2 | 31.7 | 177.3 | 34.1 | 164.4 | 37.7 | 0.168 |
Geriatric Depression Scale | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 0.834 |
Epworth Sleepiness Scale | 6.8 | 3.3 | 6.0 | 3.3 | 5.0 | 2.7 | 0.032 |
Cognitive Status | |||||||
MMSE | 29.5 | 0.7 | 29.3 | 1.2 | 29.6 | 0.6 | 0.418 |
Logical Memory 1 | 13.2 | 3.9 | 13.0 | 4.1 | 11.9 | 4.0 | 0.247 |
Logical Memory 2 | 11.9 | 4.3 | 11.5 | 3.8 | 10.5 | 4.0 | 0.279 |
WAIS - Vocabulary | 52.9 | 7.8 | 48.4 | 11.0 | 52.0 | 11.7 | 0.116 |
WAIS - Block Design | 30.3 | 11.7 | 28.1 | 8.8 | 29.5 | 7.6 | 0.581 |
Executive Function Measures | |||||||
Spatial Working Memory | 43.9 | 16.0 | 46.5 | 15.5 | 42.2 | 16.9 | 0.477 |
Stockings of Cambridge | 4.3 | 2.3 | 4.2 | 2.5 | 4.0 | 2.1 | 0.875 |
ID/ED Shift | 11.9 | 10.3 | 11.8 | 10.2 | 11.9 | 10.3 | 0.997 |
Paired Associates Learning | 11.3 | 3.9 | 12.6 | 4.4 | 12.7 | 4.7 | 0.245 |
Stroop Color Word | 30.2 | 8.2 | 29.9 | 9.0 | 30.5 | 9.5 | 0.952 |
Trail Making Test B | 94.4 | 35.6 | 106.4 | 48.8 | 88.8 | 32.0 | 0.122 |
Quality of Life | |||||||
SF-36-PCS | 48.3 | 6.9 | 46.4 | 8.8 | 48.1 | 8.3 | 0.525 |
SF-36-MCS | 56.0 | 5.7 | 56.1 | 6.9 | 55.5 | 6.6 | 0.920 |
Notes: MMSE = Mini-Mental State Examination; ID/ED Shift = Intradimensional/Extradimensional Shift; SF-36-MCS and SF-36-PCS = Mental Component Score and Physical Component Score of the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey
p-Values are for ANOVA for continuous variables and chi-square for categorical variables and are uncorrected for multiplicity.