Table 1.

Results of the linear mixed models testing for the effects of nZnO (Zn), test temperature (TTemp) and selection temperature (STemp) on life history and physiological traits of Daphnia magna

Variables	Zn		TTemp		STemp		Zn × TTemp		TTemp × STemp		Zn × STemp		Zn × TTemp × STemp
	${\chi }_1^2$	p	${\chi }_1^2$	p	${\chi }_1^2$	p	${\chi }_1^2$	p	${\chi }_1^2$	p	${\chi }_1^2$	p	${\chi }_1^2$	p
Life history
Intrinsic growth rate	31.29	<0.001	11.08	<0.001	17.61	<0.001	13.25	<0.001	45.43	<0.001	0.78	0.378	0.99	0.319
Age at 1st reproduction	12.19	<0.001	22.19	<0.001	4.76	0.029	0.76	0.383	9.33	0.002	0.19	0.663	0.19	0.663
Early fecundity	20.09	<0.001	205.56	<0.001	3.44	0.063	16.02	<0.001	8.43	0.003	0.19	0.663	0.87	0.351
Physiology
Zn burdens	92.99	<0.001	1.20	0.273	1.59	0.208	5.11	0.024	5.02	0.025	2.46	0.116	0.05	0.817
RNA:DNA	46.20	<0.001	33.97	<0.001	0.60	0.425	7.93	0.005	12.23	<0.001	0.95	0.329	0.19	0.665
MTa	3.59	0.058	0.81	0.370	0.49	0.483	0.00	0.996	1.98	0.159	1.66	0.198	0.42	0.516
MTb	18.21	<0.001	3.46	0.063	1.40	0.236	6.57	0.010	0.47	0.495	2.50	0.114	0.41	0.522

Significant p‐values are marked in bold.