Table 2. Performance characteristics of the RT-PCR assay performed at triage.
Influenza A/ B | Influenza A | Influenza B | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rapid RT-PCR assay in the ED | Positive | Negative | Positive | Negative | Positive | Negative |
Positive (n) | 71 | 1 | 27 | 1 | 44 | 0 |
Negative (n) | 1 | 114 | 0 | 159 | 1 | 142 |
Sensitivity | 0.98 (0.91–1.00) | 1.00 (0.84–1.00) | 0.98 (0.87–1.00) | |||
Specificity | 0.99 (0.94–1.00) | 0.99 (0.96–1.00) | 1.00 (0.97–1.00) | |||
NPV | 0.99 (0.94–1.00) | 1.00 (0.97–1.00) | 0.99 (0.96–1.00) | |||
PPV | 0.98 (0.91–1.00) | 0.96 (0.79–1.00) | 1.00 (0.90–1.00) |
Data are presented as n or rate (95% CI). ED: emergency department; NPV: negative predictive value; PPV: positive predictive value