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. 2019 May 7;14(5):e0216308. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0216308

Table 2. Performance characteristics of the RT-PCR assay performed at triage.

Influenza A/ B Influenza A Influenza B
Rapid RT-PCR assay in the ED Positive Negative Positive Negative Positive Negative
Positive (n) 71 1 27 1 44 0
Negative (n) 1 114 0 159 1 142
Sensitivity 0.98 (0.91–1.00) 1.00 (0.84–1.00) 0.98 (0.87–1.00)
Specificity 0.99 (0.94–1.00) 0.99 (0.96–1.00) 1.00 (0.97–1.00)
NPV 0.99 (0.94–1.00) 1.00 (0.97–1.00) 0.99 (0.96–1.00)
PPV 0.98 (0.91–1.00) 0.96 (0.79–1.00) 1.00 (0.90–1.00)

Data are presented as n or rate (95% CI). ED: emergency department; NPV: negative predictive value; PPV: positive predictive value