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. 2019 May 3;15:1133–1139. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S200012

Table 3.

Simple and multiple regression results for factors associated with severity of depression among T2DM patients

r Significance Beta Significance
Sex 0.044 0.181 0.027 0.575
Age −0.030 0.265 0.128 0.012
BMI 0.035 0.234 0.026 0.568
HBA1c −0.001 0.490 −0.011 0.798
Smoking −0.083 0.043 −0.112 0.011
Alcohol 0.068 0.078 0.087 0.055
Exercise frequency −0.045 0.176 −0.001 0.982
Single 0.116 0.008 0.103 0.041
Living alone 0.053 0.134 −0.022 0.658
Personaliy traits
 Extraversion −0.206 <0.001 −0.089 0.056
 Agreeableness −0.312 <0.001 −0.234 <0.001
 Conscientiousness −0.218 <0.001 −0.033 0.482
 Neuroticism 0.428 <0.001 0.347 <0.001
 Openness −0.133 0.003 −0.032 0.484
Multiple correlation coefficients 0.525 <0.001

Note: Bolds show statistically significant.

Abbreviations: T2DM, Type 2 diabetes mellitus; BMI, body mass index; HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c.