Table 1.
Total N = 530 |
Non-Hypertensive N = 376 |
Hypertensive N= 154 |
P-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age | <0.01 | |||
< 40 years | 126 (23.8) | 111 (29.5) | 15 (9.8) | |
40-59 years | 335 (63.2) | 227 (60.4) | 108 (70.1) | |
60 years and over | 69 (13.0) | 38 (10.1) | 31 (20.1) | |
Gender | <0.01 | |||
Male | 224 (42.3) | 131 (34.8) | 93 (60.4) | |
Female | 306 (57.7) | 245 (65.2) | 61 (39.6) | |
Ethnicity | 0.07 | |||
Chinese | 177 (33.4) | 137 (36.4) | 40 (26.0) | |
Korean | 179 (33.8) | 121 (32.2) | 58 (37.7) | |
Vietnamese | 174 (33.8) | 118 (31.4) | 56 (36.3) | |
BMI (mean[SD]) | 23.4 (3.4) | 22.6 (3.1) | 25.4 (3.2) | <0.01 |
Marital status | 0.29 | |||
Married | 411 (77.6) | 287 (76. 3) | 124 (80.5) | |
Not married | 119 (22.4) | 89 (23.7) | 30 (19.5) | |
Education | <0.01 | |||
Less than high school | 68 (12.8) | 40 (10.6) | 28 (18.2) | |
High school or some college+ | 202 (38.1) | 135 (35.9) | 67 (43.5) | |
College graduate + | 260 (49.1) | 201 (53.5) | 59 (38.3) | |
Employment status | 0.77 | |||
Employed | 356 (67.2) | 122 (32.4) | 52 (33.8) | |
Unemployed | 174 (32.8) | 254 (67.6) | 102 (66.2) | |
Self-rated Identity | 0.07 | |||
Very Asian | 304 (57.2) | 205 (54.5) | 99 (64.3) | |
Mostly Asian | 88 (16.5) | 63 (16.8) | 25 (16.2) | |
Bicultural/Westernized | 140 (26.3) | 108 (28.7) | 30 (19.5) | |
English speaking | 0.0017 | |||
Poorly/not at all | 194 (36.6) | 126 (33.5) | 68 (44.2) | |
So-so | 207 (39.1) | 143 (38.0) | 64 (41.5) | |
Native/very well | 129 (24.3) | 107 (28.5) | 22 (14.3) | |
Smoke | <0.01 | |||
Smoker | 94 (17.7) | 51 (13.6) | 43 (27.9) | |
Non-smoker | 438 (82.3) | 325 (86.4) | 111 (72.1) | |
Binge drink | 0.31 | |||
Yes | 67 (12.6) | 44 (11.7) | 23 (14.9) | |
No | 463 (82.4) | 332 (88.3) | 131 (85.1) | |
Perceived Stress | 0.01 | |||
Low | 251 (47.2) | 192 (51.1) | 59 (38.3) | |
High | 281 (52.8) | 184 (48.9) | 95 (61.7) | |
Social Network Index Score | 0.84 | |||
socially isolated | 67 (12.6) | 46 (12.2) | 21 (13.6) | |
moderately isolated | 115 (21.6) | 83 (22.1) | 31 (20.1) | |
moderately integrated | 162 (30.5) | 117 (31.1) | 44 (28.6) | |
socially integrated | 188 (35.3) | 130 (34.6) | 58 (37.7) | |
Social support | <0.01 | |||
Low | 282 (53.0) | 179 (47.6) | 101 (65.6) | |
High | 250 (47.0) | 197 (52.4) | 53 (34.4) |