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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Community Health. 2019 Jun;44(3):451–462. doi: 10.1007/s10900-018-00612-7

Table 1.

Baseline Characteristics of the Participants (N = 530)

Total
N = 530
Non-Hypertensive
N = 376
Hypertensive
N= 154
P-value
Age <0.01
 < 40 years 126 (23.8) 111 (29.5) 15 (9.8)
 40-59 years 335 (63.2) 227 (60.4) 108 (70.1)
 60 years and over 69 (13.0) 38 (10.1) 31 (20.1)
Gender <0.01
 Male 224 (42.3) 131 (34.8) 93 (60.4)
 Female 306 (57.7) 245 (65.2) 61 (39.6)
Ethnicity 0.07
 Chinese 177 (33.4) 137 (36.4) 40 (26.0)
 Korean 179 (33.8) 121 (32.2) 58 (37.7)
 Vietnamese 174 (33.8) 118 (31.4) 56 (36.3)
BMI (mean[SD]) 23.4 (3.4) 22.6 (3.1) 25.4 (3.2) <0.01
Marital status 0.29
 Married 411 (77.6) 287 (76. 3) 124 (80.5)
 Not married 119 (22.4) 89 (23.7) 30 (19.5)
Education <0.01
 Less than high school 68 (12.8) 40 (10.6) 28 (18.2)
 High school or some college+ 202 (38.1) 135 (35.9) 67 (43.5)
 College graduate + 260 (49.1) 201 (53.5) 59 (38.3)
Employment status 0.77
 Employed 356 (67.2) 122 (32.4) 52 (33.8)
 Unemployed 174 (32.8) 254 (67.6) 102 (66.2)
Self-rated Identity 0.07
 Very Asian 304 (57.2) 205 (54.5) 99 (64.3)
 Mostly Asian 88 (16.5) 63 (16.8) 25 (16.2)
 Bicultural/Westernized 140 (26.3) 108 (28.7) 30 (19.5)
English speaking 0.0017
 Poorly/not at all 194 (36.6) 126 (33.5) 68 (44.2)
 So-so 207 (39.1) 143 (38.0) 64 (41.5)
 Native/very well 129 (24.3) 107 (28.5) 22 (14.3)
Smoke <0.01
 Smoker 94 (17.7) 51 (13.6) 43 (27.9)
 Non-smoker 438 (82.3) 325 (86.4) 111 (72.1)
Binge drink 0.31
 Yes 67 (12.6) 44 (11.7) 23 (14.9)
 No 463 (82.4) 332 (88.3) 131 (85.1)
Perceived Stress 0.01
 Low 251 (47.2) 192 (51.1) 59 (38.3)
 High 281 (52.8) 184 (48.9) 95 (61.7)
Social Network Index Score 0.84
 socially isolated 67 (12.6) 46 (12.2) 21 (13.6)
 moderately isolated 115 (21.6) 83 (22.1) 31 (20.1)
 moderately integrated 162 (30.5) 117 (31.1) 44 (28.6)
 socially integrated 188 (35.3) 130 (34.6) 58 (37.7)
Social support <0.01
 Low 282 (53.0) 179 (47.6) 101 (65.6)
 High 250 (47.0) 197 (52.4) 53 (34.4)