Table 3.
Multivariateble logistic regression models of psychological factors and hypertension (N = 530)
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Perceived Stress | |||
| Low | ref | ||
| High | 1.61 (1.03, 2.51)* | ||
| Social Network Index Score | |||
| socially isolated | ref | ||
| moderately isolated | 0.51 (0.23, 1.12) | ||
| moderately integrated | 0.42 (0.19, 0.92)* | ||
| socially integrated | 0.52 (0.25, 1.12) | ||
| Social support | |||
| Low | ref | ||
| High | 0.52 (0.33, 0.81)* | ||
| Age | |||
| < 40 years | ref | ref | ref |
| 40-59 years | 3.04 (1.54, 5.98)* | 3.52 (1.72, 7.22)* | 3.13 (1.59, 6.20)* |
| 60 years and over | 4.32 (1.86, 10.06)* | 4.82 (2.01, 11.52)* | 4.18 (1.79, 9.76)* |
| Gender | |||
| Male | ref | ref | ref |
| Female | 0.43 (0.26, 0.73)* | 0.44 (0.26, 0.74)* | 0.47 (0.28, 0.80)* |
| BMI (mean[SD]) | 1.28 (1.19, 1.38)* | 1.29 (1.20, 1.39)* | 1.30 (1.21, 1.39)* |
| Education | |||
| Less than high school | ref | ref | ref |
| High school or some college+ | 0.85 (0.44, 1.65) | 0.86 (0.43, 1.69) | 0.89 (0.46, 1.74) |
| College graduate + | 0.54 (0.26, 1.09) | 0.57 (0.28, 1.17) | 0.56 (0.28, 1.15) |
| Employment status | |||
| Unemployed | ref | ref | ref |
| Employed | 0.89 (0.54, 1.47) | 0.94 (0.56, 1.56) | 0.85 (0.51, 1.41) |
| Self-rated Identity | |||
| Very Asian | ref | ref | ref |
| Mostly Asian | 1.05 (0.57, 1.94) | 1.06 (0.57, 1.98) | 1.08 (0.58, 2.02) |
| Bicultural/Westernized | 0.67 (0.38, 1.19) | 0.64 (0.36, 1.15) | 0.70 (0.39, 1.23) |
| English speaking | |||
| Poorly/not at all | ref | ref | ref |
| So-so | 1.07 (0.63, 1.81) | 1.06 (0.63, 1.81) | 1.09 (0.64, 1.85) |
| Native/very well | 0.57 (0.27, 1.23) | 0.49 (0.23, 1.05) | 0.60 (0.28, 1.30) |
| Smoke | |||
| Non-smoker | ref | ref | ref |
| Smoker | 1.24 (0.67, 2.29) | 1.30 (0.71, 2.39) | 1.28 (0.70, 2.36) |
| Binge drink | |||
| No | ref | ref | ref |
| Yes | 0.90 (0.46, 1.77) | 0.95 (0.49, 1.87) | 0.92 (0.47, 1.81) |
*
p<0.05