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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Dyslexia. 2018 Nov 7;69(2):153–165. doi: 10.1007/s11881-018-00166-2

Table 5.

Pearson Correlations for Unaffected and iCL/P Participants between Early Literacy and Achievement Measures.

Word Identification Nonword Decoding Achievement Oral Reading Fluency Reading Comp. Listening Comp.
Unaff iCL/P Unaff iCL/P Unaff iCL/P Unaff iCL/P Unaff iCL/P
Early Literacy
PhAw .496* .672** .532** .761** .382** .606** .365** .443* .277* .188
RAN .448* .394* .626** .435* .700** .630** .404** .355 .254* .521*
RoteMem .396* .390* .366** .494** .464** .297 .480** .164 .130 .096
AudWM .462* .270 .476** .595** .436** .068 .394** .311 .206 .208
VisMem .227 .384 .213 .307 .299* .482* .248 .451* .149 .486*
Attn .012 .451* .077 .470* −.142 .349 .057 .360 .107 .015

Notes. PhAw = Phonological Awareness. RAN = Rapid Automatized Naming, RoteMem = Auditory Rote Memory. AudWM = Auditory Working Memory. VisMem = Visual Memory. Attn = Attention.

*

Uncorrected p < .05 (Not significant after Bonferroni correction.)

**

Uncorrected p < .01 (Remains significant after Bonferroni correction.)

***

Uncorrected p < .001 (Remains significant after Bonferroni correction.)