Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2019 May 1;14:3177–3188. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S188842

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2019 Song et al.

This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited. The full terms of this license are available at https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. For permission for commercial use of this work, please see paragraphs 4.2 and 5 of our Terms (https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php).

PMC Copyright notice

(A) The chemical structure of sinomenine hydrochloride, phospholipid, and ascorbyl palmitate. (B) The ethosomal sizes were prepared by different stirring velocities and time on the basis of the stirring-injection method. (C) The ethosomal sizes were prepared by different injection velocities, ultrasound time, and probe ultrasound time based on ultrasound-injection method. (D) The capsulation efficiency with different edge activators (*P<0.05 vs E). (E) The deformability indexes under 0.3 and 0.5 MPa were measured by self-made equipment on the right. (*P< 0.05 vs E). (F) The cumulative permeation rates in vitro of control (sinomenine hydrochloride normal saline solution), E, and TE1, containing different concentrations of sodium deoxycholate, and AS-TE. (*P <0.05 vs control and TE1 containing 5.0 mg/mL of sodium deoxycholate). (G) The TEM images of E, TE1, and AS-TE.

Abbreviations: E, ethosome; TE, transethosomes (ethosome containing sodium deoxycholate (TE1), tween-80 (TE2) and oleic acid (TE3)); AS-TE, antioxidant surface transethosome.