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. 2019 Apr 24;16(4):285–291. doi: 10.30773/pi.2019.02.20

Table 3.

Demographic features of caregivers of group 1 and group 2

CG demographics Group 1 (N=40) Group 2 (N=34) p value
Age (mean±SD), years 46.65±15.75 49.41±14.32 0.436
Female sex, N (%) 25 (62.5) 26 (76.5) 0.196
Education degree, N (%) 0.585
 Primary school 26 (65.0) 20 (58.8)
 High school 11 (27.5) 5 (14.7)
 University 3 (7.5) 9 (26.5)
Employment, N (%) 0.609
 Employed 14 (35.0) 10 (29.4)
 Unemployed 1 (2.5) 5 (14.7)
 Retired 6 (15.0) 6 (17.6)
 Housewife 19 (47.5) 13 (38.2)
Marital status, N (%) 0.350
 Married 33 (82.5) 25 (73.5)
Relationship status, N (%) 0.859
 Children 22 (55.0) 17 (50.0)
 Spouse 18 (45.0) 16 (47.1)
 Paid caregiver 1 (2.9)
Duration of caregiving, N (%) 0.231
 >3 months 39 (97.5) 31 (91.2)
Time spent caregiving, N (%) 0.112
 Multiple hours 13 (32.5) 8 (23.5)
 During daytime 6 (15.0) 2 (5.9)
 Night and day 21 (52.5) 24 (70.6)
BECK Depression Scale (≥17), N (%) 9 (22.5) 3 (8.8) 0.112
HADS-Depression Scale (≥7), N (%) 11 (27.5) 10 (29.4) 0.856
HADS-Anxiety Scale (≥10), N (%) 11 (27.5) 4 (11.8) 0.93
ZCBI 0.970
 Little or no burden 21 (52.5) 18 (52.9)
 Mild to moderate burden 15 (37.5) 12 (35.3)
 Moderate to severe burden 2 (5.0) 3 (8.8)
 Severe burden 2 (5.0) 1 (2.9)

CG: caregiver, N: number, SD: standard deviation, HADS: The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, ZCBI: Zarit Caregiver Burden Inventory