Table 1.
Summary of characteristics of included studies (n = 6)
| Author | Year | Country | Recruitment Setting | Mean age (SD); Age range | Sample size | Females (%) | Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aben et al. [30] | 2013 | Netherlands | Multiple rehabilitation centres | 58 (9.7); Not specified | 153 | 45.1 | Stroke |
| Aben et al.a [31] | 2014 | Netherlands | Multiple rehabilitation centres | 58 (9.7); Not specified | 153 | 45.1 | Stroke |
| Cadilhac et al. [29] | 2011 | Australia | Multiple hospitals | 69.4 (11.4); 62–78 | 143 | 59 | Stroke |
| Hanks et al.b [33] | 2012 | United States | Rehabilitation hospital | Intervention: 38.46 (17.60), Control: 40.90 (17.33); 17–86 | 96 | 11 | TBI |
| Stamatakis [32] | 2015 | United Kingdom | Stroke rehabilitation centre | 65.8 (12.8); 40–89 | 47 | 44.7 | Stroke |
| Struchen et al. [34] | 2011 | United States | Multiple rehabilitation hospitals | 31.7 (11.7); 21–68 | 30 | 20.0 | TBI |
SD standard deviation, TBI traumatic brain injury
aExtension of Aben et al.’s 2013 study to include a 1-year follow-up period
bData for TBI group only