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. 2019 May 7;19:138. doi: 10.1186/s12888-019-2123-6

Table 2.

Summary of means and standard deviations of outcome variables across conditions

Measures Germanwings Plane Crash Fukushima Tsunami Depression Day Congress
Pretest Posttest Pretest Posttest Pretest Posttest
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
Awareness (SSMIS) 49.85 19.25 52.38 20.20 46.30 16.45 49.93 18.74 44.28 18.78 44.67 21.48
Agreement (SSMIS) 26.82 14.18 32.30 15.75 26.25 13.75 25.92 13.07 20.92 8.84 19.35 8.61
Self-concurrence (SSMIS) 27.65 14.58 26.70 16.26 25.95 12.61 21.77 10.16 24.17 11.25 21.87 11.16
Self-Stigma (SSDS-D) 2.95 0.92 2.89 1.01 3.03 0.96 2.94 0.99 3.09 0.83 2.96 0.91
 Shame 2.90 1.24 2.75 1.34 3.03 1.23 2.83 1.27 3.29 1.12 2.94 1.21
 Self-Blame 3.42 1.00 3.24 1.11 3.56 0.95 3.39 1.00 3.57 0.95 3.31 1.05
 Social Inadequacy 2.99 1.10 3.04 1.15 2.98 1.27 3.03 1.29 3.00 1.11 3.08 1.17
 Help-Seeking Inhibition 2.49 0.99 2.54 1.09 2.57 1.04 2.50 1.18 2.52 0.98 2.51 1.09
Self-Esteem 14.57 5.89 14.28 6.98 14.03 6.34 13.97 7.12 13.98 6.39 14.47 7.16
Negative Affect (PANAS) 14.40 6.12 24.75 9.48 12.65 4.14 20.53 7.19 13.23 4.67 14.7 4.96
Positive Affect (PANAS) 24.97 8.74 22.27 6.53 22.23 8.27 20.17 5.61 23.78 7.26 23.35 7.87

Awareness stereotype awareness, Agreement stereotype agreement, SSMIS self-stigma of mental illness scale, SSDS-D Self-Stigma of Depression Scale for people with depression, PANAS Positive and Negative Affect Schedule