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. 2019 Apr 24;7(4):e13204. doi: 10.2196/13204

Table 3.

Comparison of demographics of robust versus nonrobust users.

Variable Total (baseline users; N=357) Robust users (n=126) Nonrobust users (n=231) P valuea
Observation duration (days), median (IQRb) 382 (275-423) 375 (256-422) 382 (279-423) .38
Retention duration (days), median (IQR) 8 (1-63) 124 (60-275) 2 (1-7) <.001
Sex, n (%) .02

Men 277 (77.6) 106 (84.1) 171 (74.0)

Women 76 (21.3) 18 (14.3) 58 (25.1)
Smoking status, n (%) .45

Current smoker 23 (6.4) 9 (7.1) 14 (6.1)

Ex-smoker 64 (17.9) 35 (27.8) 29 (12.6)

Never smoked 80 (22.4) 42 (33.3) 38 (16.5)
Age at diagnosis (years), n (%) .11

<40 33 (9.2) 11 (8.7) 22 (9.5)

≥40 104 (29.1) 53 (42.1) 51 (22.1)
Hemoglobin A1c (%), median (IQR), (n=40) 6.4 (5.9-7.2) 6.3 (6.0-6.8)c 6.7 (5.9-9.9)d .34
Height (cm), median (IQR), (n=343) 169 (164-174) 170 (165-174) 169 (163-174) .46
Body weight (kg), median (IQR), (n=274) 70.6 (62.0-81.5) 70.8 (62.0-79.9) 70.6 (62.0-82.5) .59
Body mass index, median (IQR), (n=270) 24.53 (21.99-27.82) 24.49 (21.97-27.35) 24.57 (22.03-28.34) .64
Smoking status question, n (%) <.001

Answered 167 (46.8) 86 (68.3) 81 (35.1)

Unanswered 190 (53.2) 40 (31.7) 150 (64.9)
Age at diagnosis question , n (%) <.001

Answered 146 (40.9) 72 (57.1) 74 (32.0)

Unanswered 211 (59.1) 54 (42.9) 157 (68.0)

aP value comparing robust users and nonrobust users using the Fisher exact test for categorical variables and Mann-Whitney U test for continuous variables.

bIQR: interquartile range.

cn=27.

dn=13.