Table 1.
Infections | Autoimmune associations |
• HIV | • MVID |
• Tb | • Autoimmune enteropathy |
• Whipple’s disease | • Collagenous enteropathy |
• Bacterial overgrowth | • IDDM |
• Immunodeficiencies | • Cerebellar ataxia |
• Helicobacter pylori | • Dermatitis herpetiformis |
• Postinfectious diarrhoea | • Sarcoidosis |
Antigen-based | Miscellaneous |
• Tropical Sprue | • Malnutrition |
• GVHD | • ZES enteropathy |
• Parasitic | • Lymphoma |
• Giardiasis | • Intestinal lymphangiectasia |
• Cryptosporidiosis | • Eosinophilic enteritis |
• Enterocytozoon bieneusi | • Crohn’s disease |
• Collagenous enterocolitis | |
Drug-induced | Food antigens |
• Vinca | • Gluten |
• Olmesartan | • Milk |
• Neomycin | • Egg |
• Cytotoxic drugs | • Soya |
• Azothiopyrin | • Fish |
• Colchicine | |
• Ipilimumab |