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. 2019 Apr 17;30(5):389–397. doi: 10.5152/tjg.2018.18635

Table 3.

Factors influencing villous height

• Age • Diurnal variation
• Ethnicity • Parasites
• Gender • Infections
• Genetic background • Drug ingestion
• Geo-cultural habitat • Allergy/Atopy
• Handling artefacts- • Microbiome -
 • forceps trauma  • Local intestinal
 • fixation contraction  • Maternal
 • embedding medium • Diet
 • imperfect sectioning • Motility/ Peristalsis
• Food sensitivities