Table 3.
Factors influencing villous height
• Age | • Diurnal variation |
• Ethnicity | • Parasites |
• Gender | • Infections |
• Genetic background | • Drug ingestion |
• Geo-cultural habitat | • Allergy/Atopy |
• Handling artefacts- | • Microbiome - |
• forceps trauma | • Local intestinal |
• fixation contraction | • Maternal |
• embedding medium | • Diet |
• imperfect sectioning | • Motility/ Peristalsis |
• Food sensitivities |