Table 3. Distributional analysis of health status, expenditures, OOPP and unmet medical needs by income quintiles.
| Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Q5 | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income by CU (€) | 817.5 (243.3) |
1,354.6 (170.3) |
1,800.2 (149.1) |
2,480.5 (70.2) |
3,601.5 (1,516.3) |
* |
| Outpatient health care expenditures (€) | 225.3 (168.1) |
240.9 (198.1) |
242.9 (217.4) |
306.2 (384.9) |
251.4 (190.6) |
|
| Post-VHI total OOPP (€) | 82.4 (76.6) |
85.3 (95.7) |
108.3 (154.4) |
103.9 (149.3) |
126.7 (121.8) |
|
| Post-VHI OOPP due to transport (€) | 29.6 (47.3) |
28.9 (52.6) |
53.3 (121.6) |
23.3 (39.4) |
28.9 (45.4) |
|
| Post-VHI OOPP due to medical devices (€) | 25.5 (27.5) |
21.8 (28.0) |
16.8 (16.9) |
27.9 (30.9) |
39.1 (58.9) |
* |
| Total OOPP / income ratio (%) | 10.1 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 4.2 | 3.5 | * |
| Transport OOPP / Income ratio (%) | 3.6 | 2.1 | 3.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | |
| Medical devices OOPP / Income ratio (%) | 3.1 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | * |
| Subjective unmet medical needs (n, %) | 22 (54%) | 13 (33%) | 15 (37%) | 6 (15%) | 7 (17%) | * |
| EQ5D-3L | 0.6 (0.2) |
0.7 (0.3) |
0.8 (0.2) |
0.8 (0.2) |
0.8 (0.2) |
* |
| ICECAP-A | 0.8 (0.2) |
0.7 (0.2) |
0.8 (0.2) |
0.8 (0.2) |
0.9 (0.1) |
* |
* P-value < 0.05