Table 1.

Dataset Sources

Variables	Source
Tsunami mortality (including under 64, 65 years and older)	2012, Kenji TANI, Distribution of the number of deaths and the death rate on the Great East Japan Earthquake (http://ktgis.net/tohoku_data/small_area_map/)
NPO number	Cabinet Office, Government of Japan (https://www.npo-homepage.go.jp/npoportal/)
Kominkan number	National Land Numerical Information, Japan (http://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/index.html)
Public facility number	National Land Numerical Information, Japan (http://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/index.html)
Proportion of education degree, occupation and industry	Statistics Burau, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (https://www.e-stat.go.jp/stat-search/files?page=1&toukei=00200521)
Population	Statistics Burau, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (https://www.e-stat.go.jp/stat-search/files?page=1&toukei=00200521)
Proportion of women, 65 years and older in the population	Statistics Burau, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (https://www.e-stat.go.jp/stat-search/files?page=1&toukei=00200521)
Single-person households proportion	Statistics Burau, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (https://www.e-stat.go.jp/stat-search/files?page=1&toukei=00200521)
Residential stability	Statistics Burau, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (https://www.e-stat.go.jp/stat-search/files?page=1&toukei=00200521)
Tsunami height	The 2011 Tohoku Earthquake Tsunami Joint Survey (TTJS) Group (http://www.coastal.jp/ttjt/index.php)
Area of the communities	Statistics Burau, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (https://www.e-stat.go.jp/gis)
Coastal line length	National Land Numerical Information, Japan (http://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/index.html)
Distance between sea and nearest mountain	Geospatial Information Authority of Japan (GSI) (http://www.gsi.go.jp/ENGLISH/)
Sea wall height	Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (http://www.thr.mlit.go.jp/)