Figure 1.

Life expectancy and GDP (PPP) for 61 nations for the 2014–15 period, the Preston curves for 2005 and 2014–15, and the positions of Russia and Moscow in 2005, 2010, and 2015

The figure shows the Preston curve for 2005 (dashed) and for 2014–15 (solid). Comparator countries for Russia are marked in yellow and comparator countries for Moscow are marked in blue. AUS=Australia. AUT=Austria. BEL=Belgium. BGR=Bulgaria. BLR=Belarus. BOL=Bolivia. CAN=Canada. CHE=Switzerland. CRI=Costa Rica. CRO=Croatia. CZE=Czech Republic. DEU=Germany. ECU=Ecuador. ESP=Spain. EST=Estonia. FIN=Finland. HUN=Hungary. IRL=Ireland. ITA=Italy. JPN=Japan. KAZ=Kazakhstan. KGZ=Kyrgyzstan. LUX=Luxemburg. LTU=Lithuania. LVA=Latvia. MAC=Macedonia. MDA=Moldova. NLD=Netherlands. NOR=Norway. PAN=Panama. POL=Poland. ROU=Romania. SGP=Singapore. SLV=El Salvador. SVK=Slovakia. SVN=Slovenia. SWE=Sweden. UKR=Ukraine. URY=Uruguay. GDP (PPP)=gross domestic product by purchasing power parity in US dollars.