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. 2019 Mar;109:36–50. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2018.11.027

Table 4.

Cox model for event-free survival (timed from surgery) for all ‘M0-CSR’ patients (N = 1395).

Characteristic N EFS events Adjusted HR (95% CI) p-value Overall p-value
Site of the tumour
 Other limb site 1175 382 1.00 n/a 0.039
 Proximal femur/humerus 166 72 1.38 (1.06–1.80) 0.018
 Axial skeleton 54 27 1.29 (0.86–1.95) 0.214
WHO classification of sarcoma at diagnosis
 Conventional: chondroblastic 240 103 1.00 n/a 0.157
 Conventional: osteoblastic 830 284 0.91 (0.72–1.14) 0.408
 Conventional: other 230 69 0.71 (0.52–0.96) 0.029
 Telangiectatic 69 18 0.71 (0.42–1.20) 0.199
 Small cell 6 2 0.79 (0.19–3.20) 0.737
 High-grade surface 20 5 0.45 (0.18–1.12) 0.086
Age
 Child 409 110 1.00 n/a 0.003
 Adolescent 689 250 1.43 (1.14–1.79) 0.002
 Adult 297 121 1.53 (1.17–1.99) 0.002
Gender
 Female 586 189 1.00 n/a 0.071
 Male 809 292 1.19 (0.99–1.43) 0.071
Relative tumour volumea
 Small (<1/3 of the involved bone) 679 214 1.00 n/a 0.046
 Large (≥1/3 of the involved bone) 476 197 1.24 (1.00–1.52) 0.046
Pathological fracture at diagnosis
 No 1235 426 1.00 n/a 0.783
 Yes 160 55 0.96 (0.71–1.29) 0.783
Surgical margins achievedb
 Wide/Radical 1200 403 1.00 n/a 0.201
 Marginal 182 71 1.11 (0.83–1.49) 0.482
 Intralesional 13 7 1.98 (0.91–4.30) 0.083
Histological response
 Good (<10% viable tumour) 724 176 1.00 n/a <0.001
 Poor (≥10% viable tumour) 671 305 2.13 (1.76–2.58) <0.001

CI, confidence interval; EFS, event-free survival; HR, hazard ratio; WHO, World Health Organisation.

a

240 missing values imputed.

b

as reported by the pathologist.