Table 4.
Characteristic | N | EFS events | Adjusted HR (95% CI) | p-value | Overall p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Site of the tumour | |||||
Other limb site | 1175 | 382 | 1.00 | n/a | 0.039 |
Proximal femur/humerus | 166 | 72 | 1.38 (1.06–1.80) | 0.018 | |
Axial skeleton | 54 | 27 | 1.29 (0.86–1.95) | 0.214 | |
WHO classification of sarcoma at diagnosis | |||||
Conventional: chondroblastic | 240 | 103 | 1.00 | n/a | 0.157 |
Conventional: osteoblastic | 830 | 284 | 0.91 (0.72–1.14) | 0.408 | |
Conventional: other | 230 | 69 | 0.71 (0.52–0.96) | 0.029 | |
Telangiectatic | 69 | 18 | 0.71 (0.42–1.20) | 0.199 | |
Small cell | 6 | 2 | 0.79 (0.19–3.20) | 0.737 | |
High-grade surface | 20 | 5 | 0.45 (0.18–1.12) | 0.086 | |
Age | |||||
Child | 409 | 110 | 1.00 | n/a | 0.003 |
Adolescent | 689 | 250 | 1.43 (1.14–1.79) | 0.002 | |
Adult | 297 | 121 | 1.53 (1.17–1.99) | 0.002 | |
Gender | |||||
Female | 586 | 189 | 1.00 | n/a | 0.071 |
Male | 809 | 292 | 1.19 (0.99–1.43) | 0.071 | |
Relative tumour volumea | |||||
Small (<1/3 of the involved bone) | 679 | 214 | 1.00 | n/a | 0.046 |
Large (≥1/3 of the involved bone) | 476 | 197 | 1.24 (1.00–1.52) | 0.046 | |
Pathological fracture at diagnosis | |||||
No | 1235 | 426 | 1.00 | n/a | 0.783 |
Yes | 160 | 55 | 0.96 (0.71–1.29) | 0.783 | |
Surgical margins achievedb | |||||
Wide/Radical | 1200 | 403 | 1.00 | n/a | 0.201 |
Marginal | 182 | 71 | 1.11 (0.83–1.49) | 0.482 | |
Intralesional | 13 | 7 | 1.98 (0.91–4.30) | 0.083 | |
Histological response | |||||
Good (<10% viable tumour) | 724 | 176 | 1.00 | n/a | <0.001 |
Poor (≥10% viable tumour) | 671 | 305 | 2.13 (1.76–2.58) | <0.001 |
CI, confidence interval; EFS, event-free survival; HR, hazard ratio; WHO, World Health Organisation.
240 missing values imputed.
as reported by the pathologist.