Table 3.
Temporal Trends and Annual Change of Deaths Due to HF and AF in States and District of Columbia, 1991–2015
| State | Rates Per 100 000 Due to HF | Rates Per 100 000 Due to AF | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age‐Adjusted Rate per 100 000 | Annual | P‐Trend | Age‐Adjusted Rate per 100 000 | Annual | P‐Trend | |||||||
| 1991 | 2015 | Change | SE | % | 1991 | 2015 | Change | SE | % | |||
| Alabama | 43.8 | 46.5* | −0.22 | 0.10 | −0.5 | 0.040 | 2.0 | 6.9 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 9.0 | <0.0001 |
| Alaska | 26.6 | 18.4 | −0.35 | 0.09 | −1.3 | 0.001 | 1.0 | 7.6 | 0.3 | 0.04 | 26.2* | <0.0001 |
| Arizona | 21.8 | 8.0 | −0.51 | 0.07 | −2.3 | <0.0001 | 1.5 | 5.6 | 0.1 | 0.01 | 7.4 | <0.0001 |
| Arkansas | 31.5 | 26.7 | −0.64 | 0.17 | −2.0 | 0.001 | 1.6 | 4.4 | 0.2 | 0.02 | 10.5 | <0.0001 |
| California | 10.0 | 15.0 | 0.20 | 0.03 | 2.0* | <0.0001 | 1.5 | 5.8 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 13.6 | <0.0001 |
| Colorado | 7.7 | 16.2 | −0.13 | 0.12 | −1.7 | 0.29 | 1.2 | 7.3 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 19.0 | <0.0001 |
| Connecticut | 14.8 | 18.6 | −0.01 | 0.04 | −0.1 | 0.83 | 2.0 | 9.4* | 0.3 | 0.01 | 13.4 | <0.0001 |
| Delaware | 18.7 | 11.4 | −0.42 | 0.05 | −2.2 | <0.0001 | 2.5 | 4.1 | 0.1 | 0.02 | 3.4 | <0.0001 |
| District of Columbia | 20.4 | 12.3 | −0.58 | 0.09 | −2.8 | <0.0001 | 2.5 | 5.3 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.5 | 0.59 |
| Florida | 5.2 | 11.5 | 0.22 | 0.02 | 4.3* | <0.0001 | 1.1 | 3.8 | 0.1 | 0.01 | 11.9 | <0.0001 |
| Georgia | 26.9 | 33.8 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.3 | 0.21 | 2.1 | 6.0 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 7.9 | <0.0001 |
| Hawaii | 12.0 | 14.4 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.4 | 0.23 | 2.0 | 4.8 | 0.1 | 0.01 | 7.1 | <0.0001 |
| Idaho | 16.7 | 20.3 | −0.08 | 0.06 | −0.5 | 0.17 | 2.7 | 9.6* | 0.3 | 0.02 | 10.4 | <0.0001 |
| Illinois | 20.8 | 25.6 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.1 | 0.70 | 1.8 | 5.9 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 9.4 | <0.0001 |
| Indiana | 27.5 | 23.5 | −0.25 | 0.07 | −0.9 | 0.003 | 1.5 | 6.6 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 14.8 | <0.0001 |
| Iowa | 8.9 | 9.6 | 0.10 | 0.04 | 1.2 | 0.018 | 1.2 | 5.6 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 16.6 | <0.0001 |
| Kansas | 24.5 | 24.8 | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.97 | 1.1 | 5.3 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 15.8 | <0.0001 |
| Kentucky | 30.9 | 31.0* | −0.32 | 0.08 | −1.0 | 0.001 | 1.6 | 7.8 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 14.8 | <0.0001 |
| Louisiana | 23.1 | 41.0* | 0.47 | 0.08 | 2.0* | <0.0001 | 2.3 | 4.5 | 0.1 | 0.01 | 4.1 | <0.0001 |
| Maine | 16.6 | 20.5 | −0.06 | 0.04 | −0.4 | 0.15 | 2.4 | 7.0 | 0.2 | 0.02 | 7.7 | <0.0001 |
| Maryland | 18.5 | 12.3 | −0.36 | 0.03 | −1.9 | <0.0001 | 2.6 | 5.7 | 0.1 | 0.01 | 4.4 | <0.0001 |
| Massachusetts | 21.9 | 21.7 | −0.15 | 0.05 | −0.7 | 0.008 | 2.6 | 7.2 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 6.5 | <0.0001 |
| Michigan | 18.7 | 26.1 | 0.10 | 0.05 | 0.5 | 0.085 | 1.5 | 6.7 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 11.4 | <0.0001 |
| Minnesota | 17.4 | 16.7 | −0.17 | 0.05 | −1.0 | 0.002 | 2.0 | 7.9 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 11.5 | <0.0001 |
| Mississippi | 37.4 | 45.9* | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.4 | 0.29 | 1.5 | 5.8 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 13.8 | <0.0001 |
| Missouri | 20.9 | 29.6 | 0.13 | 0.05 | 0.6 | 0.024 | 1.8 | 5.9 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 9.3 | <0.0001 |
| Montana | 23.6 | 24.6 | −0.17 | 0.09 | −0.7 | 0.061 | 1.9 | 9.4* | 0.2 | 0.03 | 12.6 | <0.0001 |
| Nebraska | 23.4 | 23.0 | −0.34 | 0.08 | −1.5 | <0.0001 | 1.4 | 9.9* | 0.3 | 0.02 | 20.7* | <0.0001 |
| Nevada | 26.1 | 16.1 | −0.66 | 0.14 | −2.5 | <0.0001 | 1.9 | 5.1 | 0.1 | 0.02 | 4.8 | <0.0001 |
| New Hampshire | 16.1 | 19.2 | 0.48 | 0.09 | 3.0* | <0.0001 | 2.1 | 8.4 | 0.2 | 0.02 | 10.9 | <0.0001 |
| New Jersey | 13.1 | 17.2 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.5 | 0.015 | 1.6 | 5.7 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 11.1 | <0.0001 |
| New Mexico | 17.3 | 14.2 | −0.17 | 0.06 | −1.0 | 0.012 | 1.5 | 4.3 | 0.1 | 0.02 | 8.5 | <0.0001 |
| New York | 12.1 | 12.9 | −0.04 | 0.03 | −0.3 | 0.25 | 1.6 | 4.8 | 0.1 | 0.01 | 8.4 | <0.0001 |
| North Carolina | 16.6 | 22.7 | 0.12 | 0.04 | 0.7 | 0.003 | 1.8 | 7.6 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 12.7 | <0.0001 |
| North Dakota | 20.2 | 16.6 | −0.35 | 0.13 | −1.8 | 0.010 | 0.9 | 6.7 | 0.2 | 0.02 | 23.1* | <0.0001 |
| Ohio | 20.8 | 21.8 | −0.23 | 0.08 | −1.1 | 0.009 | 2.1 | 7.6 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 10.4 | <0.0001 |
| Oklahoma | 28.2 | 19.6 | −0.27 | 0.12 | −1.0 | 0.033 | 1.2 | 7.2 | 0.3 | 0.02 | 22.2* | <0.0001 |
| Oregon | 14.1 | 19.6 | −0.09 | 0.06 | −0.6 | 0.18 | 2.1 | 11.5* | 0.4 | 0.02 | 17.2 | <0.0001 |
| Pennsylvania | 19.7 | 22.3 | −0.07 | 0.04 | −0.4 | 0.10 | 1.9 | 7.0 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 9.2 | <0.0001 |
| Rhode Island | 14.4 | 14.9 | 0.20 | 0.08 | 1.4 | 0.016 | 1.7 | 6.8 | 0.3 | 0.02 | 15.5 | <0.0001 |
| South Carolina | 20.6 | 21.7 | −0.06 | 0.05 | −0.3 | 0.22 | 2.1 | 6.7 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 8.1 | <0.0001 |
| South Dakota | 18.4 | 4.0 | −0.90 | 0.12 | −4.9 | <0.0001 | 1.1 | 3.6 | 0.1 | 0.02 | 7.9 | <0.0001 |
| Tennessee | 11.3 | 18.2 | 0.14 | 0.06 | 1.2 | 0.030 | 1.4 | 7.1 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 16.7 | <0.0001 |
| Texas | 12.2 | 21.7 | 0.16 | 0.08 | 1.3 | 0.054 | 1.0 | 6.7 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 20.1* | <0.0001 |
| Utah | 30.7 | 36.8* | 0.23 | 0.09 | 0.8 | 0.013 | 1.7 | 9.9* | 0.3 | 0.02 | 15.0 | <0.0001 |
| Vermont | 14.8 | 4.5 | −0.61 | 0.06 | −4.1 | <0.0001 | 3.5 | 7.1 | 0.2 | 0.02 | 5.0 | <0.0001 |
| Virginia | 26.4 | 21.5 | −0.20 | 0.03 | −0.8 | <0.0001 | 1.6 | 7.0 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 13.4 | <0.0001 |
| Washington | 16.1 | 9.3 | −0.50 | 0.07 | −3.1 | <0.0001 | 0.8 | 7.4 | 0.2 | 0.02 | 24.4* | <0.0001 |
| West Virginia | 24.8 | 25.7 | −0.10 | 0.05 | −0.4 | 0.040 | 1.8 | 8.0 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 13.5 | <0.0001 |
| Wisconsin | 21.2 | 19.6 | −0.13 | 0.04 | −0.6 | 0.005 | 2.1 | 7.0 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 8.3 | <0.0001 |
| Wyoming | 22.0 | 18.6 | 0.02 | 0.09 | 0.1 | 0.84 | 2.4 | 6.6 | 0.2 | 0.02 | 7.7 | <0.0001 |
| >30.0* | ≥+2* | >9* | >20* | |||||||||
AF indicates atrial fibrillation; HF, heart failure.
*Values indicate threshold levels that indicate very high rates and percentages.