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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 May 9.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2019 Feb 14;145(1):76–82. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.12775

TABLE 4.

Associations between individual EVD symptoms and EVD among pregnant women.

Adjusted odds of EVD (n=58)a
Model Odds ratio (95% CI) P value
Self-reported EVD symptoms/complications and fever (>38°C) upon admissionb
 Abdominal pain 2.54 (0.63–10.20) 0.189
 Fever 5.38 (1.29–22.54) 0.021
 Fatigue/weakness 2.67 (0.78–9.11) 0.117
 Nausea/vomiting 2.38 (0.73–7.73) 0.151
 Headache 3.69 (0.98–13.87) 0.054
 Muscle/joint pain 2.51 (0.76–8.29) 0.132
 Diarrhea 2.49 (0.73–8.49) 0.146
 Chest pain 4.70 (0.83–26.74) 0.081
 Anorexia 1.01 (0.28–3.63) 0.983
 Vaginal bleeding 5.10 (1.38–18.90) 0.015
 Unexplained bleeding 4.91 (0.42–58.09) 0.207
 Sore throat 2.52 (0.31–20.51) 0.389
 Vision changes 3.37 (0.51–22.35) 0.208
 Cough 1.82 (0.08–41.08) 0.708

Abbreviations: EVD, Ebola virus disease; CI, confidence interval.

a

N=58 is the number of observations read for each individual age- and labor-adjusted model of odds of EVD with each symptom/complication. Data were missing for both age and labor. The missing data are not are not mutually exclusive.

b

Models were analyzed separately for each EVD symptom.