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. 2019 May 2;10:332. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2019.00332

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Functional model of destabilizing ARE-BP, TTP and stabilizing ARE-BP, HuD. (A) TTP induces mRNA decay by recruiting CCR4-NOT complex, exosome complex, and Dcp1a/Dcp2 complex and represses translation by recruiting 4EHP via binding GYF2. (B) HuD stimulates translation via direct binding to eIF4A and the poly(A) tail. miRISC represses translation by dissociation of eIF4A from the translation initiation complex, and this inhibitory effect on translation initiation is attenuated by HuD. HuD also binds Akt/PKB, which phosphorylates destabilizing ARE-BPs such as KSRP, TTP, ZFP36L1, and ZFP36L2 to inactivate them, and eIF4B to stimulate helicase activity of eIF4A.