Table 2. Clementsian pattern in the Zygoptera and Anisoptera metacommunities in the Amazonia, by the evaluation of three EMS - Coherence, Turnover and Boundary Clumping.
Covariate | C obs | Z | p | C null | σC | β obs | Z | p | β null | σβ | I | p | df | Pattern | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zygoptera | Space | 1317 | 6.636 | <0.001 | 1948.614 | 95.175 | 2116 | 0.195 | 0.845 | 2811.973 | 3563.579 | 1.921 | <0.001 | 44 | Quasi-Nested |
HII | 1624 | 3.181 | 0.001 | 1913.390 | 90.970 | 51062 | −8.109 | <0.001 | 4144.332 | 5785.557 | 2.359 | <0.001 | 44 | Clementsian | |
pH | 1544 | 3.549 | <0.001 | 1893.314 | 98.440 | 6704 | −0.510 | 0.610 | 4146.172 | 5016.043 | 1.766 | <0.001 | 44 | Quasi-Clementsian | |
Width | 1784 | 1.364 | 0.173 | 1899.836 | 84.948 | 6452 | −1.521 | 0.128 | 2748.147 | 2435.887 | 2.366 | <0.001 | 44 | Quasi-Clementsian | |
Depth | 1496 | 4.302 | <0.001 | 1881.383 | 89.588 | 941 | 0.579 | 0.562 | 3117.047 | 3756.452 | 2.055 | <0.001 | 44 | Quasi-Nested | |
Temperature | 1144 | 7.080 | <0.002 | 1819.858 | 95.454 | 108949 | −9.608 | 0.000 | 5704.781 | 10745.637 | 1.853 | <0.001 | 44 | Clementsian | |
Seasonality | 1446 | 4.511 | <0.003 | 1897.320 | 100.039 | 820 | 0.491 | 0.624 | 2791.771 | 4019.270 | 1.773 | <0.001 | 44 | Quasi-Nested | |
Precipitation | 1314 | 4.636 | <0.004 | 1869.521 | 119.827 | 15140 | −2.347 | 0.019 | 3383.697 | 5008.044 | 1.720 | <0.001 | 44 | Clementsian | |
EVI | 1695 | 2.283 | 0.022 | 1897.436 | 88.687 | 7576 | −1.484 | 0.138 | 2968.212 | 3105.611 | 1.910 | <0.001 | 44 | Quasi-Clementsian | |
Interfluve | 1271 | 4.982 | <0.001 | 1815.074 | 109.218 | 50081 | −11.671 | <0.001 | 3428.736 | 3997.394 | 2.038 | <0.001 | 44 | Clementsian | |
RecipAvg | 1153 | 2.716 | 0.007 | 1541.730 | 143.116 | 139041 | −0.844 | 0.399 | 108109.812 | 36641.035 | 1.766 | <0.001 | 44 | ||
Anisoptera | Spatial Filter 1 | 213 | 4.636 | <0.001 | 341.533 | 27.727 | 15234 | −8.149 | <0.001 | 1481.541 | 1687.534 | 3.238 | <0.001 | 50 | Clementsian |
Spatial Filter 3 | 262 | 2.663 | 0.008 | 341.483 | 29.842 | 1080 | 0.399 | 0.690 | 1735.172 | 1643.009 | 4.587 | <0.001 | 50 | Quasi-Nested | |
HII | 202 | 4.368 | <0.001 | 339.207 | 31.409 | 14799 | −6.804 | <0.001 | 2045.374 | 1874.318 | 5.802 | <0.001 | 50 | Clementsian | |
pH | 305 | 0.974 | 0.330 | 330.443 | 26.109 | 851 | 0.572 | 0.567 | 1744.565 | 1561.156 | 15.111 | <0.001 | 50 | Quasi-Nested | |
Width | 288 | 1.691 | 0.091 | 338.812 | 30.053 | 1916 | −0.217 | 0.829 | 1632.327 | 1309.885 | 7.960 | <0.001 | 50 | Quasi-Clementsian | |
Depth | 259 | 3.017 | 0.003 | 341.900 | 27.474 | 3809 | −1.319 | 0.187 | 1708.445 | 1591.967 | 6.476 | <0.001 | 50 | Quasi-Clementsian | |
Temperature | 206 | 4.604 | <0.001 | 329.883 | 26.908 | 14867 | −8.254 | <0.001 | 1697.220 | 1595.500 | 4.183 | <0.001 | 50 | Clementsian | |
Seasonality | 256 | 3.271 | 0.001 | 349.730 | 28.656 | 919 | 0.206 | 0.837 | 1179.262 | 1262.977 | 7.286 | <0.001 | 50 | Quasi-Nested | |
Precipitation | 256 | 2.803 | 0.005 | 336.011 | 28.548 | 5421 | −2.265 | 0.024 | 1663.722 | 1658.869 | 5.667 | <0.001 | 50 | Clementsian | |
EVI | 281 | 2.533 | 0.011 | 350.561 | 27.459 | 408 | 0.747 | 0.455 | 1617.110 | 1619.153 | 7.825 | <0.001 | 50 | Quasi-Nested | |
Interfluve | 231 | 4.087 | <0.001 | 352.406 | 29.703 | 13046 | −7.903 | <0.001 | 1250.468 | 1492.559 | 5.667 | <0.001 | 50 | Clementsian | |
RecipAvg | 198 | 2.608 | 0.009 | 278.034 | 30.692 | 15860 | −1.391 | 0.164 | 11659.885 | 3019.654 | 3.238 | <0.001 | 50 |
Notes.
- C obs
- observed coherence
- C null
- coherence expected by chance, based on the 999 null metacommunities
- σ C
- standard deviation of coherence
- β obs
- observed turnover
- β null
- turnover expected by chance, based on the 999 null metacommunities
- σβ
- standard deviation of turnover
- I
- Morisita index
Bold indicates statistically significant p-values.