Age, years, mean (SD) |
47.5 (5.6) |
48.5 (5.0) |
Male, % |
37.4 |
43.2 |
Menopause, % |
11.7 |
8.1 |
Education, ≤high school, % |
64.7 |
43.7 |
Smoking status, % |
|
|
Current smoker |
23.6 |
17.9 |
Former smoker |
27.6 |
30.1 |
Never smoker |
48.8 |
52.0 |
Drinking status, % |
|
|
Current drinker |
51.2 |
57.8 |
Former drinker |
30.9 |
33.0 |
Never drinker |
17.9 |
9.2 |
Body mass index, kg/m2, mean (SD) |
33.4 (8.9) |
30.4 (6.9) |
Systolic blood pressure, mm Hg, mean (SD) |
128.0 (19.3) |
120.9 (14.8) |
Diastolic blood pressure, mm Hg, mean (SD) |
81.5 (12.6) |
76.9 (10.3) |
Antihypertensive medication, % |
47.1 |
28.4 |
Pulse wave velocity, mean (SD) |
8.3 (1.5) |
7.8 (1.3) |
Augmentation Index, mean (SD) |
25.7 (11.5) |
25.2 (12.0) |
Physical activity, metabolic equivalent of task, mean (SD) |
8,251.5 (7,816.0) |
6,675.4 (6,869.0) |