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. 2019 Apr 1;12(4):46–53.

TABLE 1.

Average performance of WEL-DS, L-AOX, and saline: Tests 1 and 2*

TEST WEL-DS L-AOX SALINE
Test 1 Average** 0.088 0.135 0.314
t-test vs. saline p=0.0003 p=0.0012 N/A
Oxidative stress vs. WEL-DS 100% 153% 363%
Test 2 Average** 0.130 0.180 0.33
t-test vs. saline p=0.0029 p=0.0316 N/A
Oxidative stress vs. WEL-DS 100% 141% 258%
*Higher values denote higher levels of oxidative stress and proportionally lower antioxidant capacity.
**Average is based on 8 time points for WEL-DS and L-AOX and 4 time points for saline control.
WEL-DS: Alto Defense Serum™; L-AOX: 15% l-ascorbic acid, 1% vitamin E, 0.5% ferulic acid; N/A: Not applicable