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. 2019 May 9;14(5):e0216419. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0216419

Table 6. Multiple regression model parameters for the predictive validity of the STRAIN with participant’s depressive symptom levels.

Current Depressive Symptom Levels
Model ADS-L PHQ-D
Adj. R2 Δ R2 SE F p Adj. R2 Δ R2 SE F p
Covariates .14 9.73 12.72 < .001 .16 4.82 14.54 < .001
Covariates + STRAIN Lifetime Stressor Count .18 .046 9.48 14.05 < .001 .23 .080 4.59 18.95 < .001
Covariates .14 9.73 12.72 < .001 .16 4.82 14.54 < .001
Covariates + Lifetime Stressor Severity .20 .064 9.38 15.74 < .001 .25 .096 4.54 20.55 < .001

Covariates: age, sex, self-reported mental health disorder and self-reported intake of psychotropic drugs.

ADS-L = Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale; PHQ-D = Brief Patient Health Questionnaire; SE = Standard Residual Error.