Table 2.
Median and mean costs per subject for embedded PCTs (2015 USD equivalent)
| Median (mean) Cost in USD | Number of Trials | |
|---|---|---|
| Funder of research | ||
| Ex‐US government funding | 32 (401) | 18 |
| Other | 16 (426) | 10 |
| US government funding | 147 (569) | 32 |
| Country | ||
| USA | 177 (569) | 39 |
| Non‐USA | 27 (330) | 24 |
| Data collected specifically for trial's need | ||
| Yes | 142 (589) | 26 |
| No | 56 (400) | 37 |
| Patient reported outcomes collected | ||
| Yes | 520 (765) | 6 |
| No | 71 (447) | 57 |
| Disease area | ||
| Behavioral | 931 (1467) | 4 |
| Cancer | 105 (361) | 5 |
| CVD | 135 (477) | 12 |
| Diabetes | 215 (490) | 5 |
| Emergency | 213 (672) | 3 |
| General | 16 (278) | 9 |
| Infectious diseases | 56 (466) | 16 |
| Musculoskeletal | 356 (356) | 2 |
| Other | 44 (44) | 2 |
| Respiratory | 378 (294) | 5 |
| Type of interaction | ||
| Audit and feedback | 79 (139) | 8 |
| Care management | 631 (631) | 2 |
| Comparative effectiveness | 360 (877) | 6 |
| Decision support tools | 105 (866) | 11 |
| Education | 29 (749) | 4 |
| Financial | 32 (32) | 1 |
| Multifaceted | 77 (337) | 6 |
| Organizational | 19 (367) | 5 |
| Reminders and prompts ‐patients | 150 (194) | 14 |
| Reminders and prompts ‐ physicians | 23 (556) | 6 |
| Data source | ||
| EHR | 105 (732) | 24 |
| Registry, administrative data base | 42 (339) | 29 |
| Mixed | 140 (271) | 10 |
| Randomization | ||
| Individual | 204 (362) | 16 |
| Cluster | 71 (517) | 47 |
| Informed consent | ||
| Yes | 553 (845) | 10 |
| No | 76 (408) | 48 |
| Pediatric population | ||
| Yes | 33 (746) | 9 |
| No | 103 (404) | 44 |
| Mixed | 24 (558) | 10 |