Table 3:
Estimates from Path Analyses Linking Profiles of Social Norms at Wave 1 to Adolescent Risky Health Behaviors at Waves 1 and 2
| Wave 1 |
Wave 2 (control for Wave 1) |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Binge drinking | Sexual behaviors (reference is no sex) |
Joint | Binge drinking | Sexual behaviors (reference is stable no sex) |
Joint | ||||
| Safe sex | Risky sex | Initiate to /stable safe sex | Initiate to /stable risky sex | ||||||
| Target profile | Reference profile | β (SE) | b(SE) | b(SE) | β (SE) | β (SE) | b(SE) | b(SE) | β (SE) |
| Model 1 | |||||||||
| DevNorm-LowRisk | Cgr-Restrict | .13(.06)* | .14(.27) | .37(.36) | .06(.05) | .04(.03) | .32(.26) | −.20(.37) | .03(.04) |
| Resilient | Cgr-Restrict | .10(.03)** | .46(.30) | .42(.46) | .04(.03) | .06(.02)** | .73(.30)* | −.14(.49) | .05(.03) |
| DevNorm-HighRisk | Cgr-Restrict | .21(.06)** | .98(27)*** | 1.21(.36)** | .11(05)* | .04(.04) | 1.15(26)*** | .56(.38) | .05(.04) |
| Cgr-Perm | Cgr-Restrict | .16(.04)*** | 1.00(.28)*** | 1.16(36)** | .08(.03)* | .05(.03) | 1.06(.27)*** | .50(.40) | .07(.03)* |
| Model 2 | |||||||||
| Resilient | DevNorm-LowRisk | .04(.02)* | .32(18) | .05(.27) | .01(.02) | .04(.02) ** | .40(.17) * | .07(.36) | .04(.02) |
| DevNorm-HighRisk | DevNorm-LowRisk | .08(.02)** | .84(12) *** | .85(11) *** | .05(.02) * | .01(.02) | .83(13) *** | .76(15) *** | .03(.02) |
| Cgr-Perm | DevNorm-LowRisk | .07(.02)*** | .86(14) *** | .79(17) *** | .04(.02) * | .02(.02) | .74(15) *** | .70(18) *** | .06(.02) * |
| Model 3 | |||||||||
| DevNorm-HighRisk | Resilient | −.02(.04) | .52(19) ** | .80(.29) ** | .03(.05) | −.08(.04) * | .42(.20) * | .70(.38) | −.06(.05) |
| Cgr-Perm | Resilient | .01(.02) | .54(.20) ** | .74(.30) * | .03(.03) | −.04(.03) | .34(.20) | .64(.42) | .00(.04) |
| Model 4 | |||||||||
| Cgr-Perm | DevNorm-HighRisk | .02(.01) | .02(.12) | −.06(.17) | .01(.02) | .02(.02) | −.08(.14) | −.06(.21) | .04(.03) |
Note. Cgr-Restrict = Congruent-restrictive norms across all settings. Cgr-Perm = Congruent-permissive norms across all settings. DevNorm- LowRisk = Developmentally normative-low risk (restrictive parents and peers but permissive schoolmates). DevNorm-HighRisk = Developmentally normative-high risk (restrictive parents but permissive peers and schoolmates). Resilient = permissive parents but restrictive peers and schoolmates. The reference group was rotated in each model to examine all possible comparisons. Standardized coefficient estimates (β) were reported for models using continuous endogenous variables. Unstandardized coefficient estimates (b) were reported for models using categorical endogenous variables.
p < .05.
p < .01.
p < .001.