Table 1.
Score Range | Total Sample M (SD) | African American M (SD) | White M (SD) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Social Mobility | 0–4 | .39 (.64) | .61 (.76) | .35 (.60)* |
Self-Esteem | 1–4 | 3.29 (.55) | 3.52 (.45) | 3.24 (.55)* |
Antisocial Behavior | 1–4 | 1.62 (.56) | 1.59 (.53) | 1.62 (.57) |
Peer Victimization | 1–4 | 1.55 (.51) | 1.49 (.43) | 1.56 (.52)* |
Depressive Symptoms | 1–4 | 2.14 (.65) | 2.02 (.61) | 2.15 (.65)* |
Anxiety Symptoms | 1–4 | 2.56 (.81) | 2.33 (.79) | 2.60 (.80)* |
Alcohol Use | 1–7 | 3.11 (2.24) | 2.42 (1.23) | 3.22 (2.34)* |
Note: Covariate means based on grade 9 data. All other mean values based on scores across all waves of data.
mean difference at p < .05 between African American and White youth