Table 2.
Anglo-Saxon | Continental | Eastern | Nordic | Southern | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No loneliness | p | No loneliness | p | No loneliness | p | No loneliness | p | No loneliness | p | |
Quality of living conditions | ||||||||||
Self-rated health | ||||||||||
Good | 80.3 | ≤ 0.001 | 83.8 | ≤ 0.001 | 72.8 | ≤ 0.001 | 84.9 | ≤ 0.001 | 70.5 | 0.209 |
Poor | 64.0 | 68.1 | 54.1 | 71.5 | 67.3 | |||||
Household size | ||||||||||
1 | 53.2 | ≤ 0.001 | 48.5 | ≤ 0.001 | 26.1 | ≤ 0.001 | 59.2 | ≤ 0.001 | 32.0 | ≤ 0.001 |
2 | 86.2 | 85.5 | 73.6 | 89.3 | 73.7 | |||||
3 and above | 72.2 | 84.9 | 65.2 | 84.4 | 78.1 | |||||
Feeling of safety | ||||||||||
Safe | 78.0 | ≤ 0.001 | 80.5 | ≤ 0.001 | 62.3 | 0.001 | 81.3 | 0.018 | 71.5 | 0.001 |
Unsafe | 63.6 | 64.5 | 52.4 | 69.9 | 60.8 | |||||
Level of social integration | ||||||||||
Marital status | ||||||||||
Married/partnership | 84.4 | ≤ 0.001 | 85.8 | ≤ 0.001 | 77.5 | ≤ 0.001 | 89.3 | ≤ 0.001 | 78.1 | ≤ 0.001 |
Divorced/separated | 58.4 | 62.1 | 36.4 | 68.2 | 52.1 | |||||
Widowed | 52.7 | 46.1 | 32.0 | 57.5 | 44.7 | |||||
Single | 68.2 | 62.4 | 38.3 | 71 | 58.9 | |||||
Frequency of being social | ||||||||||
Less than once a month | 60.2 | ≤ 0.001 | 73.1 | 0.062 | 50.4 | ≤ 0.001 | 67.6 | 0.197 | 55.4 | 0.001 |
Once a month or more | 73.0 | 78.0 | 67.3 | 80.7 | 67.9 | |||||
Once a week or more | 76.6 | 75.6 | 58.9 | 80.1 | 70.8 | |||||
Number of confidants | ||||||||||
0–1 | 67.9 | ≤ 0.001 | 61.3 | ≤ 0.001 | 52.5 | ≤ 0.001 | 73.8 | 0.153 | 59.1 | ≤ 0.001 |
2–3 | 72.0 | 74.9 | 58.8 | 80.1 | 64.1 | |||||
4 and above | 79.0 | 83.1 | 71.1 | 82.1 | 79.8 |