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. 2018 Sep 6;16(2):133–143. doi: 10.1007/s10433-018-0487-y

Table 3.

Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) for the absence of loneliness

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Model 5 Model 6
OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Good self-rated health 1.98*** (1.80–2.19) 1.79*** (1.61–1.98) 1.81*** (1.64–2.01) 1.71*** (1.54–1.90)
Household size
2 5.27*** (4.72–5.07) 5.48*** (4.90–6.12) 2.74*** (2.34–3.22) 2.91*** (2.48–3.42)
3 and above 3.70*** (3.19–4.30) 4.54*** (3.88–5.31) 2.21*** (1.84–2.65) 2.61*** (2.16–3.16)
Feeling of safety 1.31*** (1.17–1.46) 1.36*** (1.21–1.52) 1.26*** (1.13–1.42) 1.3*** (1.15–1.46)
Marital status
Married/partnered 5.53*** (4.90–6.25) 5.42*** (4.79–6.12) 2.70*** (2.28–3.18) 2.54*** (2.15–2.99)
Divorced/separated 1.46*** (1.23–1.73) 1.34** (1.13–1.60) 1.37** (1.15–1.63) 1.27** (1.06–1.52)
Single 1.66*** (1.33–2.06) 1.55*** (1.24–1.92) 1.50*** (1.20–1.88) 1.42** (1.14–1.78)
Frequency of being social
Once a month or more 1.41*** (1.21–1.65) 1.27*** (1.09–1.49) 1.34*** (1.14–1.58) 1.23* (1.04–1.45)
Once a week or more 1.61*** (1.38–1.86) 1.43*** (1.23–1.67) 1.5*** (1.28–1.75) 1.37*** (1.17–1.61)
Number of confidants
2–3 1.44*** (1.27–1.63) 1.41*** (1.24–1.59) 1.39*** (1.22–1.58) 1.36*** (1.19–1.55)
4 and above 2.13*** (1.86–2.43) 2.07*** (1.81–2.36) 2.00*** (1.75–2.30) 1.94*** (1.69–2.23)
Welfare regimes
Anglo-Saxon 1.45*** (1.21–1.73) 1.35** (1.14–1.61) 1.44*** (1.20–1.73)
Continental 1.44*** (1.23–1.69) 1.28** (1.09–1.49) 1.40*** (1.19–1.65)
Eastern 0.75** (0.63–0.88) 0.82* (0.74–1.06) 0.94 (0.79–1.13)
Nordic 1.91*** (1.49–2.44) 1.80*** (1.44–2.33) 1.88*** (1.47–2.42)
Log likelihood 10,014.166 9897.519 10,077.75 10,021.45 9575.434 9522.057
Cox and Snell R2 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.18
Nagelkerke R2 0.22 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.25 0.26