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. 2019 Jan 9;119(9):6184–6226. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00460

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Growth of complexity of membrane models. From the pioneering stage 30 years ago, basic properties of one and two component membranes were explored around the millennium. From then on, complexity of simulated membrane systems was gradually increased, culminating in the current era of more and more realistic membrane models. POPC, 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine; DPPC, 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine; POPE, 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine; DOPC, 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine; Chol, cholesterol; CLs, cardiolipins; PPPE, 1-palmitoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-phosphatidylethanolamine; PVPG, 1-palmitoyl-2-vacenoyl-phosphatidylglycerol; PVCL2, 1,10-palmitoyl-2,20-vacenoyl cardiolipin; Lps5, E. coli R1 lipopolysaccharide core with repeating units of O6-antigen. From left to right: Reprinted with permission from ref (20). Copyright 1988 AIP Publishing. Adapted from ref (26). Copyright 1993 American Chemical Society. Adapted from ref (42). Copyright 2001 American Chemical Society. Adapted with permission from ref (38). Copyright 2004 American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. Adapted from ref (311). Copyright 2014 American Chemical Society. Adapted from ref (382). Copyright 2013 American Chemical Society. Adapted from ref (593). Copyright 2014 American Chemical Society. Adapted with permission from ref (643). Copyright 2016 Elsevier.