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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2018 Nov 1;79(3):339–346. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001822

Table 2.

Associations between demographic, health care, sex behavior, substance use, and HIV status test results among PrEP users (N=216 tested HIV negative, N=103 tested HIV positive).

HIV test results among
PrEP Users (N=319)
(HIV negative=0, HIV
positive=1)
Variable aOR (95%CI)
Employed 1.09 (.59–2.02)
Residential instability in past 12 months 1.11 (.65–1.90)
Income .81 (.49–1.35)
Current health care coverage 1.51 (.63–3.62)
Have a place to go for health care needs 1.69 (.51–5.61)
Can’t afford health care costs 2.10 (1.24–3.56)**
Tested for HIV in past 6 months .48 (.25-.92)*
Number of times tested for HIV in the past two years .70 (.55-.88)*
Drug Use
Marijuana .96 (.56–1.65)
Amyl nitrates 1.05 (.50–2.21)
Stimulants (crack, cocaine, meth, ecstasy) 1.24 (.63–2.46)
Erectile dysfunction medications .61 (.21–1.78)
Heroin .74 (.22–2.52)
Opiates .93 (.33–2.62)
Alcohol Use
Problematic alcohol use (CAGE ≥2) 1.06 (.62–1.82)
Heavy Episodic Drinking (12 months) .78 (.48–1.26)
Sex Behavior (past 12 months)
Number of male anal sex partners 1.02 (.98–1.02)
Number of partners receptive anal
sex
1.01 (.97–1.06)
Condom use during receptive anal sex
 Always/mostly
 Sometimes/never

.94 (.57–1.55)
Number of partners insertive anal sex .99 (.95–1.03)
Condom use during insertive anal sex
 Always/mostly
 Sometimes/never

1.58 (.93–2.67)
STI (past 12 months)
Gonorrhea 1.09 (.65–1.83)
Chlamydia 1.03 (.60–1.76)
Syphilis 1.74 (.98–3.07)
Other STI 1.25 (.69–2.28)
Mental Health
Depression 1.04 (.61–1.77)

Note: All analyses controlled for city and year of assessment.