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Table I.

Causes of Bronchiectasis

Infectious Bacteria:
  • - Hemophilus influenza

  • - Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Fungi: Aspergillus fumigatus
Atypical mycobacteria
Non-infectious Endobronchial obstruction
  • - Enlarged lymph node

  • - Carcinoid tumor

Aspiration
  • - Gastric acid contents

  • - Foreign body aspiration

Systemic
  • - Celiac disease

  • - Yellow nail syndrome

Congenital Anatomic:
  • - Mounier-Kuhn Syndrome

  • - Williams–Campbell Syndrome

  • - Marfan Syndrome

  • - Relapsing polychondritis

Other:
  • - Cystic fibrosis

  • - Primary ciliary dyskinesia

  • - Kartagener Syndrome

  • - Hypogammaglobulinemia