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. 2019 May 10;14(5):e0216112. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0216112

Table 3. Outcomes definitions.

Process Outcomes
Organisational Processes Community Processes Community Outcomes Health Outcomes Perspectives Empowerment
Definition Concerned with the formation, functioning and achievements of a community-based group or coalition Linked to process-related changes identified in the targeted community such as increased community participation, outreach or uptake of services Changes in the knowledge, attitudes and behaviours of members in the community on a targeted health issue Changes in the health status of members of the community of concern Stakeholder satisfaction or views with the processes of community involvement or with the outputs from those processes Communities coming together to address a self-identified community problem and create positive change that is self-sustained, contextually appropriate and fosters knowledge transfer between community members
Example A coalition forms and through the process of developing and implementing a project, establishes new or better working relationships with other community organisations A community-academic partnership holds a health fair where 150 people receive health education, 20 people sign up to volunteer with the partnership After an intervention on healthy living in a local park, surveyed community members report a greater awareness of the importance of physical activity and it can be seen by coalition members that the park is used more for jogging and fitness A healthy living intervention leads to decreased BMI and waist circumference pre-post assessment Members of a community academic coalition report that they enjoyed the process of working together and feel that they have created a worthwhile and useful program Members of a community identify the need for dengue control and work together and with local NGOs to implement dengue prevention measures and community groups provide dengue education at churches and schools