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. 2019 May 10;14(5):e0216620. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0216620

Table 2. Regression results of potential efficiency determinants: Health outcomes.

Life expectancy Life expectancy at age 60 Under-five mortality (per 1,000) DALYs lost (per 100,000)
(1) (2) (3) (1) (2) (3) (1) (2) (3) (1) (2) (3)
Out-of-pocket health expenditure (Perc.) 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
(0.001) (0.001) (0.002) (0.003) (0.001) (0.001) (0.003) (0.003)
Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 0.002 −0.006 −0.009 −0.016 0.002 −0.001 0.016 −0.005
(0.006) (0.007) (0.020) (0.026) (0.002) (0.001) (0.029) (0.025)
Average governance quality 0.002 0.019 −0.015 0.016 0.005* 0.006* 0.039 0.061
(0.013) (0.015) (0.476) (0.068) (0.003) (0.003) (0.050) (0.060)
Average institutional quality 0.008 0.005 0.035 0.027 0.001 0.001 0.053 0.050
(0.011) (0.010) (0.292) (0.041) (0.002) (0.002) (0.040) (0.040)
Constant 0.912*** 0.914*** 0.904*** 0.906*** 0.856 0.880*** 0.987*** 0.989*** 0.991*** 0.856*** 0.793*** 0.759***
(0.031) (0.028) (0.040) (0.126) (1.428) (0.186) (0.009) (0.005) (0.009) (0.140) (0.100) (0.150)
Observations 27 24 24 27 24 24 27 24 24 27 24 24

Notes: Simar-Wilson models estimated with 1,000 bootstrap replications.

*p<0.1,

**p<0.05,

***p<0.01. Standard errors in parentheses. For under-five mortality, the very small coefficient and standard error for out-of-pocket health expenditure are rounded to three decimals.