Fig 5. Genotoxicity was evaluated after 24 h of co-cultivation of human embryonic kidney cells with methanol extracts of both transgenic and non-transgenic barley exposed to Fusarium oxysporum infection.

Cells incubated with H₂O₂ served as a positive control of DNA damage. Cells without any treatment served as a negative control. Data are presented as the average of 50 individual determinations with the standard error of the mean (SEM).