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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 May 10.
Published in final edited form as: Ment Lex. 2018 Mar 15;12(2):234–262. doi: 10.1075/ml.16019.ram
Pair Sentences Formulaic expressions frequency
Novel expressions frequency
Whole Phrase CW1 CW2 CW3 CW4 Whole Phrase CW1 CW2 CW3 CW4
1 He’s got his head in the clouds 5 19453 732 0 726 19739
He takes his pets in the car
2 The coast is clear 5 6363 20197 0 2748 6633
The cook is angry
3 I’d like to give you a piece of my mind 5 11047 19223 0 3526 365
The dog’s trying to give her a ride on the wagon
4 Just in the nick of time 33 1954 175915 0 6821 3013
Almost to the bottom of the mountain
5 It’s like talking to a brick wall 0 52921 512 10785 0 1220 78 2012
She tried jumping over the striped cat
6 I’ve got a bone to pick with you 15 1692 9833 0 12693 59623
He’s got a picture of show of her
7 I’ll get back to you later 7 28340 0 5556
He jumped up to her suddenly
8 He’s saving up for a rainy day 0 2008 326 83120 0 35937 22506 2012
She’s looking down at her black cat
9 She’s got him eating out of her hand 0 3716 17476 0 3265 1973
He sees her drinking from a bowl
10 That’s enough to drive a man to drink 0 6873 76912 3623 0 3905 6838 777
It’s easy to teach a dog to swim
11 It seems like just yesterday 3 16317 0 7111
He kisses the thin lady
12 Cat got your tongue? 1 2012 623 0 6993 6838
Who’s following the dog?
13 None of your business 104 7050 30834 2 4463 56564
Twice in the morning
14 A little of that goes a long way 0 91673 51013 125584 0 421 10739 3623
A pitcher of this makes a fine drink
15 The sky’s the limit 31 2120 2760 0 5429 38553
My van’s the place
16 You never had it so good 4 66606 139583 0 46812 2141
I always feed them out back
17 On the other hand 3832 132285 17476 1 91673 13139
For my little boy
18 My record speaks for itself 2 15279 2298 0 1697 10811
Your uncle works with no one
19 I should be so lucky 3 3819 0 18948
He might leave here quickly
20 Like beating your head against a wall 0 2480 19453 10785 0 1075 19739 119703
Like stealing his car out of a lot
21 Through thick or thin 3 1074 1786 0 36549 11040
From school or church
22 She took a sudden turn for the worse 1 4264 19980 8051 0 16187 21395 31285
He made a certain move toward his left
23 Two wrongs don’t make a right 18 248300 0 8881 36549
Those girls can’t be in school
24 The lesser of two evils 21 560 125 0 3385 23353
The smaller of my problems
25 Don’t burn your bridges behind you 0 1801 1043 0 18949 707
Don’t leave those cookies around him
26 No sooner said than done 0 1668 170304 50112 0 1061 33382 34304
Lots cheaper old and used
27 There’s plenty more where that came from 0 3577 205073 46750 0 876 18839 233529
It’s awfully nice when they give up
28 When it rains it pours 2 495 75 0 6873 3946
As I drive, I sing
29 That takes the cake 28 13475 1368 0 1685 829
This stops the leaks
30 Thank my lucky stars 3 75516 3819 4802 0 22049 3380
Stop your stupid dogs
31 That’s water under the bridge 15 17760 2686 0 164 71618
It’s cloudy over our house
32 What a small world 1 19437 68832 0 57877 19739
Such a big car
33 Keep a stiff upper lip 7 520 552 0 4346 1505
Grab a big dinner plate
34 Is there a doctor in the house? 7 11584 71618 0 7470 13404
Was that a letter from his girl?
35 Haven’t I met you someplace before? 0 912 74879 0 95075 39479
Couldn’t she give us something better?
36 Nothing ventured, nothing gained. 2 29632 101 1859 0 419 46737
Someone yelled, no one came.
37 It couldn’t have happened to a nicer guy. 0 39094 282 29620 0 739 13397
He shouldn’t have gambled with a clever girl.
38 It’s like beating your head against a brick wall. 0 2480 19447 512 10783 0 1543 19721 2091 18458
It’s like riding my car over a rough street
39 Put that in your pipe and smoke it. 4 65620 764 3635 0 4312 14130 37002
Drop those on the ground and break them.
40 To whom it may concern 21 5036 8471 0 546531 4244
With that I am convinced
41 You can dish it out but you can’t take it 9 832 100571 0 100571 35560
He may take her in but he won’t keep her

Note: The first sentence of each pair is a formulaic expression, the second a novel expression. Content words are boldfaced in the sentence. Content word frequencies are displayed in the same order that they appear in the sentence. CW = Content Word.