Table 1.
Demographic characteristics and criminal history of women prisoners in Azerbaijan (AZE), Kyrgyzstan (KYR) and Ukraine (UKR) (N=220)
| N (%)1 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total (N = 220) | AZE (n = 58) | KYR (n = 81) | UKR (n = 81) | F or χ2 | p | ||
| Mean age (SD), years | 38.7 (10.5) | 42.4 (10. 8) | 40.62 (10.9) | 33.97 (7.8) | 14.7 | <.01 | |
| Ethnicity | Azerbaijani | 48 (21.8) | 48 (82.7)* | 331.95 | <.01 | ||
| Kyrgyz | 30 (13.6) | 30 (37.0)* | |||||
| Ukrainian | 50 (22.7) | 50 (61.7)* | |||||
| Russian | 57 (25.9) | 30 (37.0)* | 27 (33.3) | ||||
| Uzbek | 8 (3.6) | 8 (9.9)* | |||||
| Roma | 1 (0.5) | 1 (1.2) | |||||
| Religion | Orthodox | 59 (26.8) | 59 (72.8)* | 275.76 | <.01 | ||
| Protestant | 3 (1.4) | 3 (3.37)* | |||||
| Greek Orthodox | 5 (2.3) | 5 (6.2)* | |||||
| Muslim | 91 (41.4) | 46 (79.3)* | 45 (55.6)* | ||||
| Christian | 35 (15.9) | 35 (43.2)* | |||||
| Marital status | Single | 73 (34.6) | 14 (24.1) | 20 (24.7) | 39 (17.7)* | 29.4 | <.01 |
| Have a partner | 12 (5.7) | 6 (10.3)* | 2 (2.5) | 4 (1.8) | |||
| Married/unregistered marriage | 46 (21.8) | 11 (19) | 17 (21)* | 18 (8.2) | |||
| Divorced | 45 (21.3) | 14 (24.1) | 21 (25.9) | 10 (4.5) | |||
| Widowed | 34 (16.1) | 3 (5.2) | 21 (25.9) | 10 (4.5) | |||
| In a sexual relationship | Yes | 58 (27.5) | 17 (8.1) | 19 (9.0) | 22 (10.4) | 1.9 | 0.37 |
| Education | No Education | 12 (5.7) | 8 (3.8) * | 0 | 4 (1.9) | 18.3 | <.01 |
| High school and below | 134 (63.5) | 24 (11.4) | 53 (25.1) | 57 (27.0) | |||
| Above high school | 65 (30.8) | 17 (8.1) | 28 (13.3) | 20 (9.5) | |||
| Recidivist | Yes | 94 (42.7) | 19 (32.8) | 36 (44.4) | 39 (48.1) | 3.4 | 0.18 |
| Mean number of previous incarcerations for recidivists (SD) | 2.9 (1.7) | 1.1 (0.3) | 2.67 (1.8) | 3.41 (1.5) | 8.2 | <.01 | |
| Mean incarceration, years (SD) | 2.9 (2.1) | 3.9 (2.4) | 2.9 (1.7) | 2.3 (1.8) | 10.5 | <.01 | |
Note.
*
= p≤.05.
Adjusted standardized residual greater than 1.96
1
May not sum to 100% because of missing values