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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Magn Reson Med. 2019 Mar 28;82(2):600–613. doi: 10.1002/mrm.27745

Table 1.

American English diphthong stimuli. Starting/ending posture description refers to the approximate tongue position when tagging began (if in a carrier, during the “a”) and ended.

Stimuli Carrier phrase Target diphthong Starting posture description Ending posture description Approximate diphthong articulation duration
“I” none /aɪ/ Low Back High Front 180ms
“oy” /ɔɪ/ Mid Back High Front 300ms
“ow” /aʊ/ Low Back Mid/High Back 180ms
“A buy puppy” a [·] puppy /aɪ/ Mid Central High Front 180ms
“A boy puppy” /ɔɪ/ Mid Central High Front 300ms
“A bow puppy” /aʊ/ Mid Central Mid/High Back 180ms