. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 26.

Published in final edited form as: Subst Use Misuse. 2019 Apr 26;54(8):1365–1375. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2019.1581220

Table 2.

Multivariable Regression Examining Correlates of Substance Use

	Alcohol Use			Cannabis Use			Cigarette Use			Little Cigar/Cigarillo Use

Variable	OR	CI	p	OR	CI	p	OR	CI	p	OR	CI	p
Sociodemographics
Age	1.21	1.15, 1.28	*<.001*	1.02	0.94, 1.09	.695	1.02	0.94, 1.11	.599	1.03	0.92, 1.16	.622
Gender
Male	Ref	--	--	Ref	--	--	Ref	--	--	Ref	--	--
Female	1.31	1.06, 1.62	*.011*	1.04	0.76, 1.41	.819	0.51	0.36, 0.72	*<.001*	0.57	0.35, 0.92	*.021*
Sexual Orientation
Heterosexual	Ref	--	--	Ref	--	--	Ref	--	--	Ref	--	--
Other	1.35	0.94, 1.94	.104	1.74	1.14, 2.65	*.010*	1.36	0.83, 2.24	.299	2.02	1.14, 3.60	*.017*
Ethnicity
Non-Hispanic	Ref	--	--	Ref	--	--	Ref	--	--	Ref	--	--
Hispanic	0.80	0.54, 1.18	.264	0.93	0.53, 1.63	.796	0.67	0.33, 1.35	.259	0.52	0.15, 1.85	.314
Race
White	Ref	--	--	Ref	--	--	Ref	--	--	Ref	--	--
Black	0.59	0.44, 0.79	*<.001*	1.88	1.25, 2.83	*.002*	0.62	0.36, 1.07	.087	2.70	1.54, 4.74	*.001*
Asian	0.48	0.33, 0.69	*<.001*	0.66	0.33, 1.30	.227	1.29	0.71, 2.34	.402	0.83	0.25, 2.80	.761
Other	1.07	0.68, 1.69	.775	1.90	1.08, 3.35	*.025*	1.50	0.79, 2.82	.217	0.91	0.26, 3.25	.885
Parental Ed
Less than BA	Ref	--	--	Ref	--	--	Ref	--	--	Ref	--	--
BA or more	1.24	1.00, 1.52	*.048*	1.06	0.78, 1.44	.729	0.90	0.63, 1.28	.553	0.75	0.46, 1.22	.249
School Type
Private	Ref	--	--	Ref	--	--	Ref	--	--	Ref	--	--
Public	0.66	0.52, 0.84	*.001*	1.00	0.71, 1.40	.976	1.14	0.76, 1.72	.520	1.89	1.02, 3.52	*.044*
Tech	0.46	0.34, 0.63	*<.001*	0.63	0.39, 1.01	.057	2.91	1.85, 4.57	*<.001*	2.02	0.97, 4.21	.060
HBCU	0.82	0.54, 1.26	.369	1.10	0.62, 1.95	.754	0.84	0.33, 2.16	.713	2.03	0.87, 4.73	.100
Psychological Factors
ADHD	1.07	1.00, 1.14	*.042*	1.11	1.02, 1.22	*.019*	1.04	0.94, 1.15	.428	0.98	0.86, 1.13	.815
Depression	1.01	0.99, 1.03	.253	1.02	1.00, 1.05	.111	1.05	1.02, 1.09	*.001*	1.06	1.02, 1.11	*.002*
Anxiety	1.00	0.99, 1.01	.966	1.01	0.99, 1.03	.247	1.02	1.00, 1.04	*.020*	1.03	1.00, 1.06	*.027*

R²	.080			.051			.087			.120
	Smokeless Tobacco Use			E-cigarette Use			Hookah Use			HONC Scores^*

Variable	OR	CI	p	OR	CI	p	OR	CI	p	B	CI	p

Sociodemographics
Age	0.83	0.70, 0.98	*.024*	0.96	0.85, 1.09	.527	1.04	0.93, 1.17	.523	0.13	0.00, 0.27	*.043*
Gender
Male	Ref	--	--	Ref	--	--	Ref	--	--	Ref	--	--
Female	0.03	0.01, 0.10	*<.001*	0.44	0.27, 0.75	*.002*	0.68	0.42, 1.10	.115	−0.26	−0.77, 0.25	.320
Sexual Orientation
Hetero	Ref	--	--	Ref	--	--	Ref	--	--	Ref	--	--
Other	0.19	0.03, 1.45	.110	1.58	0.75, 3.32	.228	1.34	0.70, 2.57	.384	0.10	−0.62, 0.81	.786
Ethnicity
Non-Hispanic	Ref	--	--	Ref	--	--	Ref	--	--	Ref	--	--
Hispanic	0.22	0.03, 1.78	.157	1.70	0.75, 3.88	.206	2.36	1.14, 4.90	*.021*	−0.27	−1.07, 0.54	.514
Race
White	Ref	--	--	Ref	--	--	Ref	--	--	Ref	--	--
Black	0.43	0.12, 1.35	.194	0.71	0.30, 1.67	.433	1.75	0.92, 3.33	.090	−1.16	−1.88, −0.43	*.002*
Asian	0.34	0.08, 1.49	.153	1.07	0.40, 2.83	.895	1.09	0.38, 3.18	.870	−0.12	−1.13, 0.90	.825
Other	1.14	0.25, 5.24	.864	1.10	0.42, 2.92	.845	1.55	0.66, 3.65	.318	−0.95	−1.89, −0.01	*.047*
Parental Ed
Less than BA	Ref	--	--	Ref	--	--	Ref	--	--	Ref	--	--
BA or more	2.21	1.07, 4.57	*.032*	0.83	0.49, 1.43	.509	0.85	0.53, 1.35	.484	−0.27	−0.78, 0.25	.305
School Type
Private	Ref	--	--	Ref	--	--	Ref	--	--	Ref	--	--
Public	2.04	1.06, 3.93	*.032*	1.32	0.73, 2.38	.363	2.27	1.30, 4.01	*.005*	0.52	−0.03, 1.07	.066
Tech	2.63	0.87, 7.93	.086	1.84	0.87, 3.88	.110	0.88	0.37, 2.13	.782	1.32	0.57, 2.07	*.001*
HBCU	8.25	1.46, 46.50	*.017*	0.91	0.21, 3.86	.894	4.02	1.73, 9.34	*.001*	1.24	0.22, 2.25	*.017*
Psychological Factors
ADHD	0.82	0.66, 1.00	*.050*	1.16	0.99, 1.35	.066	1.05	0.91, 1.20	.525	0.12	−0.02, 0.27	.102
Depression	0.95	0.92, 1.05	.630	0.97	0.92, 1.03	.349	1.00	0.96, 1.05	.894	0.04	0.00, 0.09	.067
Anxiety	1.04	1.00, 1.08	.051	1.02	0.99, 1.05	.218	1.02	1.00, 1.05	.076	0.03	0.00, 0.06	*.026*

R²	.243			.048			.090			.079

Among past-four month tobacco users.