Table 5.
Functional categories | L1 | L2 | L3 | P1 | P2 | P3 | E2 | Z2 | Z3 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolism | |||||||||
Amino acid metabolism | 61* | 38* | 28* | 49** | 18 | 33* | 11 | 33 | 51 |
Biosynthesis of other secondary metabolites | 55** | 29* | 18 | 31* | 14 | 17 | 15** | 30* | 42 |
Carbohydrate metabolism | 79 | 60* | 37 | 70** | 27 | 58** | 33** | 78* | 93* |
Energy metabolism | 17 | 37* | 18 | 20 | 18 | 21 | 12 | 47* | 61** |
Glycan biosynthesis and metabolism | 4 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 9 |
Lipid metabolism | 42 | 26 | 21 | 41** | 18 | 24 | 4 | 30 | 37 |
Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins | 20 | 31** | 14 | 25* | 7 | 12 | 6 | 22 | 22 |
Metabolism of other amino acids | 31* | 16 | 11 | 23* | 9 | 11 | 7 | 30** | 16 |
Metabolism of terpenoids and polyketides | 26 | 21** | 11 | 15 | 9 | 12 | 7 | 25** | 29* |
Nucleotide metabolism | 23 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 20 |
Genetic Information Processing | |||||||||
Replication and repair | 13 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 10 |
Transcription | 17 | 6 | 8 | 11 | 8 | 13 | 2 | 6 | 18 |
Translation | 79 | 10 | 10 | 27 | 25 | 27 | 7 | 37 | 124** |
Folding, sorting and degradation | 35 | 23 | 16 | 34 | 18 | 26 | 12 | 33 | 43 |
Environmental Information Processing | |||||||||
Signal transduction | 52** | 27 | 22* | 19 | 10 | 19 | 15* | 17 | 31 |
Membrane transport | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 |
Cellular Processes | |||||||||
Transport and catabolism | 29 | 19 | 11 | 27 | 11 | 8 | 4 | 16 | 32 |
Organismal Systems | |||||||||
Environmental adaptation | 50** | 40** | 26** | 30 | 22** | 10 | 11 | 23 | 32 |
Human Diseases | |||||||||
Endocrine and metabolic diseases | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
* and ** denote significant enrichment of DEGFPU among functional categories with P < 0.05 and P < 0.01, respectively. L1 and P1 represent flag leaves and anthers at meiosis stage, respectively. L2, P2, E2 and Z2 represent flag leaves, anther, embryo sac and leaf sheath at pre-flowering stage, respectively. L3, P3 and Z3 represent flag leaves, grain and leaf sheath at three days after flowering, respectively