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. 2019 Apr 19;116(19):9658–9664. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1816367116

Table 3.

Total number of species per demographic measure or rate by taxonomic class

Demographic measure or rate No. of species and percentage of species (%)
Fertility Reptilia Mammalia Aves Amphibia
 Age at first reproduction 758 (7.7) 1,977 (35.4) 1,279 (12.4) 199 (3.1)
 Interlitter/interbirth interval 62 (0.6) 1,167 (21.0) 75 (0.7) 2 (0)
 Litter/clutch size 3,340 (34.1) 3,364 (60.3) 6,652 (64.4) 711 (11.0)
 Proportion of reproductive females 0 (0) 0 (0) 44 (0.4) 0 (0)
 Recruitment 0 (0) 0 (0) 22 (0.2) 0 (0)
 Age- or stage-specific fertility rates 37 (0.4) 137 (2.5) 248 (2.4) 10 (0.2)
Survival
 Maximum recorded life span 1,430 (14.6) 2,572 (46.0) 1,641 (15.9) 226 (3.5)
 Mean age of (adult) population 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 114 (1.8)
 Crude mortality 103 (1.1) 236 (4.2) 808 (7.9) 22 (0.3)
 Age- or stage-specific death rate 38 (0.4) 220 (4.0) 343 (3.3) 12 (0.2)

The relative number of species per taxonomic class for which that measure exists is indicated in parentheses. Further information about measures of knowledge for the Demographic Species Knowledge Index is provided in Methods .