Table 2.
Types | Markers in mice | Markers in human | Main factors mediating immunosuppression | Mechanisms of immunosuppression |
---|---|---|---|---|
M-MDSCs | CD11b+Ly6G−Ly6Chigh | CD11b+CD14+CD15−HLA-DRlow/− | NO, ARG1, and cytokines such as TGF-β and IL-10 | Suppress T-cell responses both in antigen-specific and nonspecific manners; production of NO and cytokines |
PMN-MDSCs | CD11b+Ly6GhighLy6Clow | CD11b+CD14−CD15+HLA-DR− or CD11b+CD14−CD66b+ or LOX-1+ | ROS, ARG1 | Suppressing immune responses primarily in an antigen-specific manner; ROS production |
Abbreviations: M-MDSCs, monocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells; NO, nitric oxide; ARG1, arginase; PMN-MDSCs, polymorphonuclear myeloid-derived suppressor cells.