Table 2. Plantar fasciitis results in pain, functional impairment and quality of life impairment of both ultrasound and control groups pre-treatment, post-treatment and at the 4-week follow-up. *Comparison between ultrasound and control groups pre-treatment, post-treatment and at the 4-week follow-up. **Comparison between pre-treatment and post-treatment within each group.
| PLANTAR FASCIITIS | Ultrasound Group (n = 56) |
Control Group (n=15) |
Independent t-test Differences | P-value* |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pain Pre-Treatment Mean ± SD |
2.69 ± 0,32 | 2.52 ± 0,19 | 0.17 | 0.064 |
| Post-Treatment Mean ± SD P-value** |
0.89 ± 0.23 <0.001 |
2.29 ± 0.20 <0.001 |
-1.40 | <0.001 |
| 4-Week Follow-up Mean ± SD P-value*** |
1.01 ± 0.25 <0.001 |
2.27 ± 0.19 0.165 |
-1.26 | <0.001 |
| Functional Impairment Pre-Treatment Mean ± SD |
2.69 ± 0,33 | 2.40 ± 0,25 | 0.29 | 0.002 |
| Post-Treatment Mean ± SD P-value** |
0.90 ± 0.23 <0.001 |
2.27 ± 0.20 <0.001 |
-1.37 | <0.001 |
| 4-Week Follow-up Mean ± SD P-value*** |
1.02 ± 0.24 <0.001 |
2.23 ± 0.17 0.082 |
-1.21 | <0.001 |
| Quality of life Impairment Pre-Treatment Mean ± SD |
2.64 ± 0,34 | 2.40 ± 0.15 | 0.24 | 0.010 |
| Post-Treatment Mean ± SD P-value** |
0.85 ± 0.25 <0.001 |
2.27 ± 0.16 <0.001 |
-1.41 | <0.001 |
| 4-Week Follow-up Mean ± SD P-value*** |
0.94 ± 0.24 <0.001 |
2.24 ± 0.14 0.334 |
-1.31 | <0.001 |