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. 2019 Mar;8(Suppl 1):S45–S57. doi: 10.21037/tau.2019.02.03

Table 1. Comparison of different parameters investigated.

Parameters Noble 13-week Noble 18-week Wistar 18-week
Placebo T+E2 P Placebo T+E2 P Placebo T+E2 P
Body weight change (g) 60.8 ±7.2 −35.2±4.5 <0.0001 (T) 67.7±6.5 −36.6±6.3 <0.0001 (T) 143.0±6.9 −29.6±3.2 <0.0001 (T)
Pituitary weight (absolute values) (10−2 g) 1.1±0.04 3.2±0.3 <0.0001 (T) 1.1±0.05 5.1±0.3 <0.0001 (T) 1.2±0.06 4.8±0.8 0.0002 (T)
Prostate weight (absolute values) (10−1 g) 11.1±0.4 19.9±0.5 <0.0001 (T) 12.0±0.7 19.7±0.4 <0.0001 (T) 14.1±0.9 24.9±1.2 <0.0001 (T)
Bladder weight (absolute values) (10−1 g) 1.4 ±0.05 2.0±0.06 <0.0001 (T) 1.5±0.04 2.1±0.1 0.0073 (T) 1.3±0.04 1.4±0.1 NS (T)
Number of Inflamed prostate acini 0 15±2.4 0 32±6.4 0 18±3.8
Cancer incidence (% of total) 0 100 0 100 0 57
Urodynamical parameters
   Basal bladder pressure (cmH2O) 4.4±0.9 4.4±1.1 NS (M) NM NM 6.2±0.8 15.9±2.2 0.0013 (T)
   Max bladder pressure (cmH2O) 59.0±2.1 60.4±2.3 NS (T) NM NM 42.3±1.4 55.5±2.5 0.0006 (T)
   Mean bladder pressure (cmH2O) 42.0±1.9 44.2±1.1 NS (T) NM NM 32.5±1.9 46.0±2.4 0.004 (M)
   Max. flow rate (mL/min) 32.5±8.6 17.9±4.4 NS (T) NM NM 23.2±7.3 16.5±4.3 NS (T)
   Mean flow rate (mL/min) 5.0±1.2 3.5±0.7 NS (T) NM NM 4.4±1.3 2.7±0.5 NS (T)
   Micturition time (s) 8.7±1.3 12.0±1.9 NS (M) NM NM 13.4±3.4 25.0±3.0 0.038 (M)
   Micturition interval (min) 1.9±0.3 2.5±0.4 NS (T) NM NM 2.2±0.3 2.8±0.2 NS (T)
   Bladder capacity (mL) 0.7±0.07 1.0±0.10 0.012 (T) NM NM 0.8±0.07 1.4±0.26 0.029 (M)
   Residual urine volume (mL) 0.32±0.06 0.58±0.09 0.030 (T) NM NM 0.48±0.06 1.08±0.29 0.053 (M)

Upper values in the rows are mean and SEM values for each parameter. Lower values in each row are P values from pairwise comparisons against each placebo-groups. NS, not significantly different. P values >0.05 but <0.1 are shown also as exact values. Statistical analysis between each T+E2-group compared to their placebo-groups was performed either with t-test (T) or Mann-Whitney test (M). NM, not measured. Animal and organ weights and urodynamical parameters: Wistar groups n=7; Noble groups n=10; histological parameters: Noble 13-week group n=8, Noble 18-week group n=5, Wistar 18-week group n=7.