Table 2. Mean ADC values (×10−3 mm2/s), ADCSD, and homogeneity indices of pleomorphic adenomas (PAs), Warthin tumors (WTs) and normal parotid parenchyma measured by using 12 concentric round ROIs and comparisons of the parameters among the three groups.
ROI size (mm2) | ADC | ADCSD | Homogeneity index | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PA (n=37) | WT (n=36) | Normal parotid parenchyma (n=56) | P#,* | PA (n=37) | WT (n=36) | Normal parotid parenchyma (n=56) | P#,§ | PA (n=37) | WT (n=36) | Normal parotid parenchyma (n=56) | P#,* | |||
9 | 1.72±0.39 | 1.17±0.46 | 0.94±0.24 | <0.001 | 0.09±0.05 | 0.11±0.07 | 0.14±0.07 | <0.001 | 0.05±0.03 | 0.10±0.06 | 0.16±0.09 | <0.001 | ||
28 | 1.73±0.38 | 1.17±0.47 | 0.94±0.22 | <0.001 | 0.12±0.07 | 0.15±0.09 | 0.19±0.08 | <0.001 | 0.07±0.04 | 0.12±0.06 | 0.21±0.10 | <0.001 | ||
34 | 1.73±0.38 | 1.17±0.47 | 0.94±0.21 | <0.001 | 0.13±0.07 | 0.15±0.10 | 0.20±0.08 | <0.001 | 0.08±0.04 | 0.13±0.07 | 0.22±0.11 | <0.001 | ||
50 | 1.73±0.38 | 1.17±0.46 | 0.94±0.20 | <0.001 | 0.15±0.07 | 0.17±0.11 | 0.21±0.08 | <0.001 | 0.09±0.04 | 0.14±0.06 | 0.23±0.10 | <0.001 | ||
60 | 1.73±0.38 | 1.17±0.46 | 0.94±0.19 | <0.001 | 0.15±0.07 | 0.17±0.11 | 0.22±0.08 | <0.001 | 0.09±0.04 | 0.14±0.07 | 0.24±0.11 | <0.001 | ||
82 | 1.73±0.38 | 1.17±0.45 | 0.94±0.19 | <0.001 | 0.17±0.07 | 0.19±0.13 | 0.23±0.08 | <0.01 | 0.10±0.04 | 0.16±0.07 | 0.25±0.11 | <0.001 | ||
93 | 1.73±0.38 | 1.16±0.45 | 0.94±0.19 | <0.001 | 0.18±0.07 | 0.19±0.13 | 0.23±0.09 | <0.01 | 0.11±0.04 | 0.16±0.07 | 0.25±0.10 | <0.001 | ||
98 | 1.73±0.38 | 1.16±0.44 | 0.95±0.19 | <0.001 | 0.18±0.07 | 0.20±0.13 | 0.23±0.08 | <0.01 | 0.11±0.05 | 0.16±0.07 | 0.25±0.10 | <0.001 | ||
115 | 1.72±0.38 | 1.16±0.43 | 0.95±0.18 | <0.001 | 0.19±0.08 | 0.21±0.13 | 0.24±0.09 | <0.01 | 0.12±0.05 | 0.17±0.08 | 0.26±0.10 | <0.001 | ||
130 | 1.72±0.38 | 1.16±0.43 | 0.94±0.18 | <0.001 | 0.20±0.08 | 0.21±0.14 | 0.24±0.08 | <0.01 | 0.12±0.06 | 0.18±0.08 | 0.26±0.10 | <0.001 | ||
136 | 1.72±0.37 | 1.16±0.42 | 0.94±0.18 | <0.001 | 0.20±0.08 | 0.22±0.14 | 0.24±0.18 | <0.01 | 0.12±0.06 | 0.18±0.08 | 0.26±0.10 | <0.001 | ||
149 | 1.71±0.37 | 1.15±0.42 | 0.94±0.18 | <0.001 | 0.21±0.09 | 0.23±0.14 | 0.25±0.18 | 0.019 | 0.13±0.06 | 0.19±0.08 | 0.27±0.10 | <0.001 |
*, Post-hoc analyses show significant differences of ADCs between any two groups (all P<0.017); §, no significant differences in mean ADCSDs with each ROI between PA and WT (all P>0.017); #, Kruskal-Wallis tests. ADC, apparent diffusion coefficient; SD, standard deviation; ROI, region of interest.