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GA enhances autophagy through the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in vitro. Western blotting detected the levels of p-PI3K, PI3K (A, B), p-AKT, AKT (C, D), p-mTOR, and mTOR (E, F). The experiments were performed four independent times (n=4) and bars represented as mean ± SEM. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01 in comparison to control group. # P < 0.05, ## P < 0.01 in comparison to LPS group. & P < 0.05, && P < 0.01 versus the GA + LPS group.
