Table 2.
Baseline Characteristics
| 1. CABG | 2. OPCAB | 3. AVR | 4. TAVI | 5. Mixed CTSx | 6. PCI | P‐Value | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 vs 2 | 1 vs 3 | 1 vs 4 | 1 vs 5 | 1 vs 6 | 2 vs 3 | 2 vs 4 | 2 vs 5 | 2 vs 6 | 3 vs 4 | 3 vs 5 | 3 vs 6 | 4 vs 5 | 4 vs 6 | 5 vs 6 | |||||||
| Age, y | 65.51±8.06 | 70.3±6.4 | 70.76±9.31 | 81.76±5.76 | 66.44±10.54 | 67.13±9.8 | 0.05 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.84 | 0.02 | >0.99 | 0.00 | 0.23 | 0.39 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.92 |
| Male, % | 79.6 | 78.37 | 62.76 | 49.97 | 69.61 | 70.3 | >0.99 | 0.24 | <0.01 | 0.74 | 0.06 | 0.62 | 0.03 | 0.95 | 0.83 | 0.41 | 0.96 | 0.99 | 0.06 | 0.03 | >0.99 |
| Smoking, % | 42.9 | 12.5 | 36.6 | 21.91 | 44.41 | 41.17 | NR | 0.99 | 0.35 | >0.99 | >0.99 | NR | NR | NR | NR | 0.82 | 0.99 | >0.99 | 0.37 | 0.26 | >0.99 |
| HTN, % | 75.25 | 68.27 | 71.93 | 79.5 | 52.6 | 57.6 | >0.99 | >0.99 | >0.99 | 0.45 | 0.52 | >0.99 | 0.97 | 0.93 | 0.98 | 0.99 | 0.76 | 0.87 | 0.19 | 0.18 | >0.99 |
| Prior CVA, % | 9.36 | 12.5 | 11.23 | 19.78 | 11.18 | 9.75 | NR | 0.53 | >0.99 | >0.99 | >0.99 | NR | NR | NR | NR | 0.7 | >0.99 | >0.99 | 0.56 | 0.19 | >0.99 |
| Diabetes mellitus, % | 34.72 | 40.38 | 22.37 | 28.77 | 14.4 | 35.18 | 0.98 | 0.53 | 0.86 | 0.44 | >0.99 | 0.94 | 0.68 | 0.06 | 0.99 | 0.93 | 0.9 | 0.44 | 0.19 | 0.76 | 0.02 |
| Cholesterol, % | 65 | 67.31 | 62.75 | 63.54 | 52.19 | 45.31 | >0.99 | >0.99 | >0.99 | 0.98 | 0.75 | >0.99 | >0.99 | 0.98 | 0.87 | >0.99 | >0.99 | 0.91 | 0.98 | 0.67 | >0.99 |
| Preexisting AF, % | 5.81 | NA | 21.93 | 37.17 | 24.75 | 16.62 | NR | 0.71 | 0.05 | 0.49 | 0.86 | NR | NR | NR | NR | 0.56 | >0.99 | 0.99 | 0.6 | 0.11 | 0.91 |
AF indicates atrial fibrillation; AVR, aortic valve replacement; CABG, coronary artery bypass graft; CVA, cerebrovascular accident; HTN, hypertension; Mixed CTSx, mixed cardiothoracic surgical group; NA, not available; OPCAB, off‐pump coronary artery bypass; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; TAVI, transcatheter aortic valve implantation.