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. 2019 May 1;8(9):e012008. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.012008

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© 2019 The Authors. Published on behalf of the American Heart Association, Inc., by Wiley.

This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

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Individual changes in cardiac hemodynamics during exercise. Changes in cardiac index, heart rate, and stroke volume from rest to peak exercise are depicted in controls (left panels) and Fontan patients (right panels).