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. 2019 Apr 26;8(9):e011543. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.118.011543

Table 5.

Contributions of Outliers to Total Cost

Sum of the 5% Most Costly Procedures (2015US$) Sum of the Remaining 95% of Procedures (2015US$) Percentage of Total Costs Due to the Most Expensive 5% of Cases (%)
OHT diagnostic 112 131 998 121 556 871 48
PH diagnostic 110 250 807 85 536 726 56
ASD closure 14 335 447 82 578 400 15
PDA closure 46 622 700 48 981 112 49
Balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty 10 965 043 21 681 340 34
Balloon aortic valvuloplasty 7 958 414 13 335 911 37
Coarctation angioplasty 1 251 951 2 678 445 32
PA angioplasty 54 400 020 91 371 234 37
TC‐PVR 7 515 444 30 765 391 20

ASD indicates atrial septal defect; OHT, orthotopic heart transplantation; PA, pulmonary artery; PDA, patent ductus arteriosus; PH, pulmonary hypertension; TC‐PVR, transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement.